The town of 'Clare' (postcode 5453) is located in
South Australia in the
Mid North region, 136 km north of
Adelaide. It gives its name to the
Clare Valley wine and tourist region.
History
One of the first settlers in the area was
John Horrocks, in
1839. The town itself was established in 1842 by Edward Burton Gleeson, and named after his ancestral home of
County Clare in
Ireland.
The town was first named ''Inchiquin'', which this was later changed. Lake Inchiquin is now the name of a reservior located to the north of the town, near the golf club.
A railway line was built from
Riverton to Clare in
1919 and on to
Spalding in
1922. It closed in 1974 and the tracks were removed in the 1980s after damage caused by the
Ash Wednesday fires of
1983. The alignment now carries the
Riesling Trail walking and cycling trail.
The layout of the town's road system was apparently designed by a draftsman in Adelaide, without any knowledge of the local geography. There are several roads in Clare that end abruptly at a cliff face, only to continue again at the top of the cliff.
Governance
Clare is governed at the local level by the
District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys. Clare lies in the state electoral district of
Frome and the federal electoral division of
Wakefield.
See also
★
Clare Valley
External links
★
Walkabout
★
Manning Index of South Australian History
★
Clare Regional History Group