CLOTHES HANGER

A 'clothes hanger', or 'coat hanger', is a device in the shape of:

★ Human shoulders designed to facilitate the hanging of a coat, jacket, sweater, shirt, blouse or dress in a manner that prevents wrinkles, with a lower bar for the hanging of trousers or skirts.

★ Clamp for the hanging of trousers or skirts.
Both types can be combined in a single hanger.
There are two basic types of clothes hangers, the wire hanger, a simple loop of wire in a flattened triangle shape, with the wire continuing into a hook at the top, and the wooden hanger, a flat piece of wood cut into a boomerang-like shape, and with the edges sanded down to prevent damage to the clothing, with a hook, usually of metal, protruding from the point. Some wooden hangers have a rounded bar from tip to tip, forming a flattened triangle, this bar is designed to hang the trousers belonging to the jacket. There are also plastic coat hangers,
which mostly mimic the shape of either a wire or wooden hanger. Plastic coat hangers are also produced in smaller sizes to accommodate the shapes of children's clothes.
Some hangers have clips along the bottom for suspending skirts. Dedicated skirt and trousers hangers may dispense with the triangular shape and just be a rod with clips. Specialized pant hanger racks may accommodate many pairs of trousers.
A garment bag is designed to accommodate a clothes hanger with clothes such that the hanging hook protrudes from the top of the garment bag.
Foldable clothes hangers (http://www.dym.nl) that are designed to be inserted through the collar area to make it easier to use, and reduce stretching are a new, yet useful variation on traditional clothes hangers.

Contents

History

Materials

In culture

Unintended uses

See also

References

History

Some historians believe President Thomas Jefferson invented the wooden clothes hanger. However, today's most used hanger, the wire hanger, was inspired by a coat hook that was invented in 1869 by O. A. North of New Britain, Connecticut. An employee of the Timberlake Wire and Novelty Company, Albert J. Parkhouse of Jackson, Michigan has also been credited with the invention.
In 1906 Meyer May , a men's clothier of Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first retailer to display his wares on his wishbone-inspired hangers. Some of these original hangers can be seen at the Frank Lloyd Wright designed Meyer May House in Grand Rapids.
In 1932, Schuyler C. Hulett patented an improved design, which used cardboard tubes mounted on the upper and lower parts of the wire to prevent wrinkles, and in 1935, Elmer D. Rogers added a tube on the lower bar, which is still used.

Materials

They can be made in wood, wire, plastic, rarely from rubber substance and other materials.
There are also clothes hangers that have been padded with fine materials, such as satin, for expensive clothes, lingerie and fancy dresses. The soft, plush padding is intended to protect garments and keep them from getting shoulder dents from wire hangers. 666

In culture

A wire clothes hanger was also a featured prop in a central scene in the 1981 movie ''Mommie Dearest'', in which Joan Crawford, played by Faye Dunaway, went into the room of her daughter, Christina, at night while the girl was sleeping to admire the beautiful clothes hanging nicely in her closet. She then became enraged upon discovery that Christina had once again used a cheap wire hanger, instead of the expensive padded hangers Joan had provided and instructed Christina to use. Joan wakes her daughter up and gives her a thrashing. Joan's constant cry of "No wire hangers, EVER!" quickly worked its way into pop culture.
Unfolded wired clothes hanger, because of their use in performing illegal (mainly self induced) abortions (by inserting one in the uterus), Whoopi Goldberg used one as a symbol in a pro-choice rally in Washington 2004. ^[1]

Unintended uses

Wire is versatile, and wire clothes hangers are often used as cheap sources of semi-tough wire, more available than baling wire for all sorts of home projects. Many do-it-yourself and children's projects use wire hangers as holders of various types, from keeping a brake caliper from hanging by the brake line during auto repair work, to securing a gate on a bird cage. After sanding, wire hangers also find uses as conducting wire for uses as varied as hotwiring cars to games [1] to test hand steadiness. They are also commonly used to gain forcible entry into 20th century automobiles whose locks and entry systems are not protected from such methods.

See also

★ Clothes valet (also called, men's valet/valet stand).

References

1. Women rally for reproductive rights, Toni Locy, on USA Today, 25 April 2004.