
Flag of the Mexican State of Coahuila y Texas 1824-1836
'Coahuila y Tejas' (or 'Coahuila and Texas') was one of the constituent
states of the newly established
United Mexican States under its
1824 Constitution.
During its short life, it had two capitals: first
Saltillo, and then
Monclova (the dispute between the two rivals is dealt with in greater depth at the latter city's article).
For administrative purposes, the state was divided into three districts: Béxar (the entire area covered by Tejas), Monclova (northern
Coahuila), and Río Grande Saltillo (southern Coahuila).
It remained in existence until the adoption of the
1835 "Constitutional Bases", whereby the federal republic was converted into a centralised one, and the nation's states ''(estados)'' were turned into departments ''(departamentos):'' the State of Coahuila y Tejas was split in two and became the Department of Coahuila and the Department of Tejas. The latter later seceded to become the independent
Republic of Texas and today is the
State of Texas within the
United States of America.
Both
Coahuila and
Texas seceded from Mexico because of Santa Anna's attempts to centralize the government, with Texas forming the Republic of Texas and Coahuila joining with
Nuevo Leon, and
Tamaulipas to form the short-lived
Republic of the Rio Grande.
See also
★
Mexican Texas
★
Republic of the Rio Grande
External links
★
Coahuila y Tejas: From liberal federalism to centralista dictatorship
★
Compendium of Mexican Constitutions (in Spanish)
★ See an 1833
''Map of the state of Coahuila and Texas / W. Hooker, sculpt.'' hosted by the
Portal to Texas History.
★
Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas from
Gammel's Laws of Texas, Vol. I. hosted by the
Portal to Texas History.