COLLEGE OF EUROPE

'College of Europe'
College of Europe logo
'Established'	1949
'School type'	Private
'Rector'	Prof. Paul Demaret
'Location'	Bruges, Belgium and Natolin (Warsaw), Poland
'Campus'	Residential
'Enrollment'	400 postgraduate
'Faculty'	140
'Homepage'	www.coleurope.eu

The 'College of Europe' ('''Collège d'Europe''' in French) is an independent university institute of postgraduate European studies with main campus in Bruges, Belgium and since 1992 a sub campus in Natolin, Poland. It was founded in 1949 by Hendrik Brugmans and Karel Verleye , making it the world's oldest institution of studies and training in European affairs.
Working languages are English and French. Each year about 400 postgraduates from some 50 countries are awarded the qualifications of Master in European Studies (Bruges) or Master of Arts in European Interdisciplinary Studies (Natolin).

Contents

History

Campuses

Study programmes

Selection

Degrees Awarded

Alumni

Promotions

Organisation

Research and Development

Conferences

Cooperation

See also

External links

References

History

The origins of the College date back to the Hague Congress in 1948 when Salvador de Madariaga, a Spanish statesman, thinker and writer in exile, proposed the establishment of a College where university graduates from many different countries, some only a short while before at war with each other, could study and live together.
A group of citizens from Bruges led by the Reverend Father Karel Verleye were successful in attracting the College to Bruges. Professor Hendrik Brugmans, one of the intellectual leaders of the European Movement at the time, became the first Rector of the College of Europe (1950-1972), decisively shaping its development and nurturing what is still known as the "esprit du Collège".^[1]
In the wake of the great changes in Eastern Europe after the fall of Communism and at the invitation of the Polish government, a second campus was opened in 1992, based at the Natolin Palace in the southern part of the city of in Warsaw.
In 1998, former students of the College set up the Madariaga European Foundation.

Campuses

The College campus in Belgium is situated in the historic centre of Bruges. It consists of a main teaching and administrative building set beside one of the city’s many canals, a restaurant complex nearby, and seven well-appointed residences spread through the city centre.
The Warsaw campus is housed in the historic 1.2 square kilometre nature reserve of Natolin on the southern edge of the city, about 30 minutes by metro from the city centre. The Natolin European Centre Foundation takes care of the complex and has conducted restoration of the former Potocki palace, making it available for the College. Several new buildings have also been built, including student dormitories and lecture halls.

Study programmes

The academic programme lasts one academic year from September to the end of June and is taught in English and French. It includes lectures, research seminars, workshops and meetings with external specialists. It can also comprise language lessons of different European languages.
To be awarded the Master's degree, students must take oral and written examinations at the end of each semester, and submit a Master's Thesis in English or French. This is the product of individual research, mainly conducted in the second semester under the supervision of a professor. The programmes are enriched by study trips to the European institutions and, for students in Natolin (Warsaw), also to neighbouring countries.
In Bruges, the academic programmes are built around four Departments of European Studies: Law, Economics, Politics and Administration, and International Relations and Diplomacy. Students enroll in one of them. There is also a possibility for students in law or economics to take part in the 'European Law and Economic Analysis' specialisation. All students participate in 'European General Studies'.
The 'European Economic Studies Programme' aims at an in-depth specialisation in the economics of the European Union. The study load and analytical demands on the students are comparable to those in leading universities in the world. The department offers a comprehensive coverage of the process, policies and regulation of European economic integration.
The 'European Legal Studies Programme' provides students with an in-depth education in European law, the teaching methods being similar to those used in North American law schools. The programme establishes a balance between the economic and the constitutional aspects of European law. The legal studies programme emphasizes both the increasing complexity of EU Law and the context in which it is evolving.
The 'European Political and Administrative Studies Programme' provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the role and workings of the EU and its interaction at the international, national and regional levels. Students follow compulsory courses covering three main topics: ''Politics and Policies of the European Union'', ''European Institutional Law'' and the ''Political Economy of European Integration''. The fourth compulsory course deals with ''Negotiation Processes in the Council of the European Union'' in the form of two interactive simulation games.
The 'EU International Relations and Diplomacy Programme', established in 2006, provides specific knowledge of the European Union as an actor in the international environment as well as skills in international negotiations and diplomacy. The programme thus aims at a comprehensive understanding of the EU's external relations bringing together an interdisciplinary analysis of its internal decision-making processes with developments in the broader context of international relations and diplomacy. Students primarily come from an academic background in political science, European studies, law, economics and history or be seconded from international organisations and national foreign services.
The Natolin campus (Warsaw) of the College of Europe offers a programme in 'European Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies'. The interdisciplinary approach means that throughout the first semester students are introduced to the fundamentals of European politics and policies, economics and EU/EC law, while the daily workings of the EU are brought alive through a practical introduction to policy-making.

Selection

Annual intakes are highly selective and student selection takes place in the Spring, usually in association with the Foreign affairs ministries of their respective countries of origin. The Bruges programmes typically require a University degree in economics, law, political science or international relations plus advanced knowledge of the working languages of the College.
The Warsaw programme accepts university graduates whose background may be from a wider range of disciplines such as law, economics, political science, sociology and philosophy, history, geography, linguistics, journalism and similar, as long as a high academic level has been attained, and a keen interest in European affairs is shown.

Degrees Awarded

★ Master of Arts in European Political and Administrative Studies (''Diplôme d’études approfondies en politique et administration Européennes'')

★ Master of Arts in European Economic Studies (''Diplôme d’études approfondies en économie Européenne'')

★ Master of Arts in EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies (''Diplôme d’études approfondies en relations internationales et diplomatiques de l'Union européenne'')

★ Master in European Law (LL M) (''Diplôme d’études approfondies en droit Européen'')

★ Master of Arts in European Interdisciplinary Studies (''Diplôme d’études Européennes interdisciplinaires approfondies'')

Alumni

Many former students of the College have gone on to serve as government ministers, members of various parliaments and diplomats.
Alumni of note include Canadian Louise Fréchette, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Jo Leinen, president of the Union of European Federalists, Ursula Plassnik, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Spaniard Manuel Marín, former president of the European Commission, and Jim Oberstar, member of the United States House of Representatives, Simon Hughes and Nick Clegg, two Liberal Democrat members of the United Kingdom Parliament studied at the College, Nick Clegg having served in the European Parliament prior to his election to Westminster, and Helle Thorning-Schmidt.
Valerie Plame also studied at the College of Europe.

Promotions

Academic years at the College are known as ''promotions''. Each promotion is named after an outstanding European. Recent promotions were:

★ 1994-1995 Ramon Llull

★ 1995-1996 Walter Hallstein

★ 1996-1997 Alexis de Tocqueville

★ 1997-1998 Hendrik Brugmans

★ 1998-1999 Leonardo da Vinci

★ 1999-2000 Wilhelm & Alexander von Humboldt

★ 2000-2001 Aristotle

★ 2001-2002 Simon Stevin

★ 2002-2003 Bertha von Suttner

★ 2003-2004 John Locke

★ 2004-2005 Montesquieu

★ 2005-2006 Ludwig van Beethoven

★ 2006-2007 Nicolaus Copernicus
The 2007-2008 promotion is named after Anna Politkovskaja and Hrant Dink.

Organisation

The College of Europe is principally funded by the European Union and the Belgian and Polish authorities, and to a lesser extent by a number of other European governments. The College of Europe also benefits from a certain amount of private funding.
The 'Administrative Council', presided over by Jean-Luc Dehaene, Minister of State and Former Prime Minister of Belgium, includes representatives of the European Commission, of the countries hosting the two campuses in Bruges and Natolin (Warsaw) and of European governments. It is the highest decision-making authority, and is responsible for the implementation of the College’s objectives. The 'Executive Committee', reporting to the Administrative Council, ensures the sound financial and administrative working of the College.
The 'Academic Council' ensures that College-wide education and training standards are kept at a high level.
Rector Paul Demaret directs and coordinates all the College’s activities. In close cooperation with him, Prof. Robert Picht, Pro-Rector, represents the Rector and is responsible for overseeing the College of Europe’s academic activities on the Natolin (Warsaw) campus. 'Academic Sub-Committees' on each campus report to the Academic Council.

Research and Development

The College devotes important attention to academic research, and it houses several academic chairs (covering European civilization, economics and foreign policy among others) as well as the Global Competition Law Centre. It publishes several books every year, four series of working papers and an academic journal called '''Collegium''', devoted to the European integration process.

Conferences

Important 'international conferences' have been held at the College since it was founded. These events have become fora for informed discussion on topics that are complementary to the academic expertise of the College, like the annual conference on Humanitarian Law, organised in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross. It is also common to have several European prime ministers deliver a speech during the academic year.

Cooperation

Also, since the early 1980s the College has developed a relevant 'consultancy activity', especially in the field of analysis of EC law. Based on the College’s first experiences with service contracts, notably in the field of codification of European Law and related to the implementation of the Internal Market, the 'Development Office' was created to participate in tender procedures and to manage the teams of researchers working under these service contracts.
Over the past 10 years, the College of Europe has been organising numerous 'cooperation projects' funded by a panoply of EU programmes, either in consortia with academic partners, companies and law firms, or on its own account. Under TEMPUS programmes, projects for curriculum building in European Studies were set up. With the EU’s PHARE, TACIS and CARDS funding the College provided professional training and consultancy in EU affairs in nearly all applicant countries, in Russia and in the CIS. In addition the Office has also involved the College in similar co-operation projects in the framework of the MED-CAMPUS Programme and more recently with EuropeAid funding in Latin America and Asia. The Development Office is now actively involved in professional training projects and European Studies programmes worldwide.
Taking into account the increasing need for continuous training, the College has started to organise 'professional training courses and seminars' on European integration issues with partners such as professional, trade and other associations, private companies and administrations. Officials from the European institutions and national administrations have benefited from tailor-made training programmes.

See also

★ List of College of Europe Rectors

★ List of College of Europe Presidents

External links

★ Official Site

★ Alumni Association

★ Global Competition Law Centre

★ More information about higher education in Flanders/Belgium (in English)

References

1. The College of Europe. ''Fifty years of service to Europe'', College of Europe publications. Bruges, 2001.