The 'College of Justice' is a term used to describe the 'Supreme Courts of Scotland', and its associated bodies.
The constituent bodies of the
supreme courts of
Scotland are the
Court of Session, the
High Court of Justiciary, and the
Accountant of Court's Office.
[1] Its associated bodies are the
Faculty of Advocates, the
Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet and the
Society of Solicitors in the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
The College is headed by the
Lord President.
History
The College was founded in
1531 by
King James V following a
bull of
Pope Paul III.
The College at its foundation dealt with underdeveloped
civil and
criminal law. There was little legal literature.
Acts of the
Parliament of Scotland and the books of the
Old Law as well as
Civil and
Canon law texts were about all to which the pursuer and defender could refer. It was only after the establishment of the court that this situation improved, with judges noting their decisions in
books of practicks.
The
Treaty of Union 1707 with
England preserved the
Scottish Legal System. Article XIX provided ''"that the Court of Session or College of Justice do after the Union and notwithstanding thereof remain in all time coming within Scotland, and that the Court of Justiciary do also after the Union ... remain in all time coming."''
References
1. PDF-file - "The Supreme Courts are made up of: the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary and the Accountant of Court's Office" - Scottish Court Service, accessed 12 March 2007
See also
★
Senator of the College of Justice
External links
★
Supreme Courts at the
National Archives of Scotland