CONNECT FOUR

A Connect Four game in progress. Red to move; yellow wins.

'Connect Four' (also known as 'Plot Four', 'Four In A Row', and 'Four In A Line') is a two-player board game in which the players take turns in dropping discs into a seven column grid with the objective of getting four of one's own discs in a line.
The game was published by Milton Bradley in 1974; a non-proprietary version is known as "'The Captain's Mistress'".

Contents
Perfect play
Variations
External links
References

Perfect play


Connect Four at a bar in Pattaya, Thailand

Connect Four has been solved by James D. Allen (Oct 1, 1988), and independently by Victor Allis (Oct 16, 1988)[1]. With perfect play, the first player can force a win by starting in the middle column. Starting in the two adjacent columns allows the second player to reach a draw; starting with the four outer columns even allows the second player to force a win.

Variations


Some variations to the basic game of connect4 exist and are commonly played but rarely documented. There are many other "n-in-a-row" abstract strategy games. Some common variants to the basic game of connect4 are listed here:

★ ConnectN. Simply try to connect more or fewer than the standard 4.

★ Play connect4 on a draughts board. Treat one edge as the bottom and manually implement gravity. This makes it easy to play different board sizes.

★ Wrap around connect4. Treat the edges as though they are linked. I.e. As if playing on a cylinder.

★ Double connect4. The first player plays 1 piece. Then all moves consist of playing 2 pieces.

★ Continue play until the entire board is filled. The player with the most sets of four in a row wins. Alternately, four in a row are worth one point, five in a row are worth two, six are worth three, and seven are worth four. The player with the most points wins.

Score Four is played on a 3-dimensional 4x4x4 grid, published by Hasbro under the name ''Connect Four Advanced''.

★ 2 Connect 2 adds neutral pieces where a win must include two of the neutral

External links



Victor Allis's Master's Thesis containing the solution of the game

James D. Allen's page on Connect 4, his Expert Play in Connect 4, and John Tromp's history of solutions


References


1. http://homepages.cwi.nl/~tromp/c4/c4.html


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