'Conpoy' or 'dried scallop' is type of dried
seafood product made from the
adductor muscle of
scallops. The smell of conpoy is marine, pungent, and reminiscent of certain salt-cured meats. Its taste is rich and
umami due to its high content of various free
amino acids, such as
glycine,
alanine, and
glutamic acid. It is also rich in
nucleic acids such as
inosinic acid, amino acid byproducts such as
taurine, and minerals, such as
calcium and
zinc.
Terminology
''Conpoy'' is a
loan word from the
Cantonese pronunciation of ''konpui'' (, Cantonese: gon
1bui³; Mandarin: gān bèi), which literally means "dried shell(fish)".
When used for cuisines and sliced up for cooking, it is generally referred to as ()
Usage

The scallops are usually sliced into small strands. Sometimes as little as half or a quarter of a scallop is used in the dishes
It is commonly used in
Asian cuisine, especially
Chinese and
Japanese cuisine.
In
Hong Kong, conpoy from two types of scallops are common. Conpoy made from ''
Atrina pectinata'' or ''kongyiu'' (江珧), a freshwater scallop from mainland
China, is small and milder in taste. ''
Pationopecten yessoensis'' or ''sinpui'' (扇貝), a sea scallop imported from
Japan (''hotategai'', 帆立貝 in Japanese), produces a conpoy that is stronger and richer in taste.
Like many dried foods, conpoy was originally made as a way to preserve
seafood in times of excess. In more recent times its use in cuisine has been elevated to gourmet status. Conpoy has a strong and distinctive flavor that can be easily identified when used in
rice congee, stir fries, stews, and
sauces.
XO sauce, considered by some as one of the finest
seasonings for frying vegetables or seafoods in
Cantonese cuisine contains significant quantities of conpoy.
See also
★
Dried shrimp