'Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Sr.' (
December 25,
1887–
January 3,
1979) was an American hotelier and founder of the
Hilton Hotel chain.
Biography
Conrad Nicholson Hilton was born in
Socorro County,
New Mexico, to
Augustus Halvorson “Gus†Hilton (
August 21,
1854–
January 19,
1919), a
Norwegian-
German; and Mary Genevieve Laufersweiler (
December 3,
1861–
August 26,
1947), a
German-American.
Conrad's father Gus was the son of Halvor Nilsen Hilton and Karoline Hansdatter “Kari†Holum. Gus was born on the Hilton family farm near
Kløfta in
Ullensaker,
Norway, the only place in Europe, besides Germany, where the Hilton family still have relatives living. Gus emigrated to the United States in
1870. Conrad's mother was born in
Fort Dodge,
Iowa, the daughter of a
German-born merchant, Conrad Laufersweiler and his wife Caroline Wasem. Conrad's parents were married on
February 12,
1885 in Fort Dodge.
Conrad's siblings were:
★ Felice A. Hilton (December 6, 1885–February 12, 1968)
★ Eva C. Hilton (December 29, 1889–1979)
★ Carl H. Hilton (January 1892–1957)
★ Julia Hilton (1895–1897)
★ Rosemary J. Hilton (June 20, 1898–November 27, 1995)
★ August H. "Boy" Hilton (1901–1929)
★ Helen A. Hilton (January 30, 1906–February 22, 2003)
Conrad was educated at the
New Mexico Military Institute, at St. Michael's College (now the
College of Santa Fe), and at the New Mexico School of Mines (now
New Mexico Tech). In his early twenties, he was a
Republican representative in the first
legislature of the newly-formed State of New Mexico.
Shortly after the United States entered
World War I in 1917, Conrad Hilton enlisted in the
U.S. Army and was sent to Officers' Training Command, Presidio of San Francisco. Second Lieutenant Hilton arrived in France, February 14, 1918. His unit the 304th Labor Battalion, saw limited combat. February 11, 1919, Conrad Hilton was discharged at Camp Dix, New Jersey (now
Fort Dix). While Conrad was in the army, his father Gus was killed in a car accident.
Conrad Hilton built a store in
Socorro County,
New Mexico, but he later moved to
Texas. He entered the hotel business by buying the Mobley Hotel in
Cisco, Texas, in
1919. The first high rise hotel he built was the El Paso Hilton (now the
Plaza Hotel (El Paso)), which opened on
November 20,
1930. He formed the
Hilton Hotels Corporation in
1946. The company expanded into credit cards, car rentals, and other travel services.
During the
Great Depression Hilton was nearly forced into
bankruptcy and lost several of his hotels. He was retained as a manager and eventually bought them back.
Hilton had three wives, Mary Adelaide Barron (married
1925, divorced
1934), actress
Zsa Zsa Gabor (married
1942, divorced
1946) and Mary Frances Kelly (married
1976 through his death in
1979).
He and Barron had three sons:
★
Conrad Nicholson "Nicky" Hilton, Jr. (
1926–
1969) (
Elizabeth Taylor's first husband.)
★
William Barron Hilton (born in
1927)
★ Eric Michael Hilton (born in
1932)
He and Zsa Zsa Gabor had one daughter,
Constance Francesca Hilton (born in
1947), who is the only child born to any of the famous
Gabor sisters.
Conrad Hilton died on
January 3,
1979, in
Santa Monica,
California, at age 91 from natural causes. He is interred at Calvary Hill Cemetery, in
Dallas,
Texas. Calvary Hill is a Catholic cemetery. [
[1]]
His estate founded the
Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize. He left US$250,000 to each of his surviving siblings and US$10,000 to each of his nieces and nephews. Most of his assets were willed to the
Roman Catholic Church and charities. However, Conrad's son, Barron, contested the will and won in
1988. The net worth of Barron and his descendants then jumped to over US$335 million.
Conrad Hilton's autobiography, ''Be My Guest'', was published in
1957 by
Prentice Hall.
He is the great-grandfather of
Paris Hilton and
Nicky Hilton. There are currently two members of the Hilton family named Conrad. One is Paris' younger brother,
Conrad Hughes Hilton. The other is Conrad Nicholson Hilton III, son of
Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.
The Loyola Marymount University's College of Business Administration building is named after Mr. Hilton, as is The University of Houston's college of hotel and restaurant management.
Quotations
''"Success seems to be connected to action. Successful people keep moving. They make mistakes, but they don't quit."''
''"Please keep the shower curtain inside the tub."''said on his deathbed.
Trivia
★ Hilton Hotel rooms worldwide include copies of Hilton's book ''Be My Guest'' and the
Gideons Bible.
★ Was a member of
Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
External links
★
★ Biographical Essay by Cathleen Baird (2004)
[2]
★ Conrad N. Hilton College at University of Houston
[3]
★ Conrad Hilton's Secret of Success
[4]