'Constance of Castile' (
1354 Castile –
24 March 1394 Leicester) was claimant of the
Castilian throne after the death of her father
Pedro the Cruel. Her mother
Maria de Padilla was of Jewish
converso descent.
[1] She married, at
Roquefort, near
Bordeaux,
Guienne, on
21 September 1371,
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, third son of
Edward III of England and
Philippa of Hainault, as his second wife.
This was the way for Gaunt to obtain a kingdom of his own (he had also pursued Scotland), as his nephew
Richard II and the descendants of his brother
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence stood between him and the Crown of England. John of Gaunt claimed the title of King of Castile ''jure uxoris'', and insisted that English nobles address him as "my lord of Spain", but was unsuccessful in his attempts to obtain the crown. Their daughter
Catalina was married to the King of the
Trastamara line,
Henry III of Castile, thus uniting these two rival claims.
Constance was buried as Newark Abbey,
Leicester.
Children
★
Catalina Plantagenet (
1372–
1418), married King
Henry III of Castile (
1379–
1406)
★ John Plantagenet (
1372–
1375)
References
1. Peggy K. Liss, "Isabel the Queen," New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 165; James Reston, Jr. "Dogs of God," New York: Doubleday, p. 18.
See also
★
Constance of Castile for other women with this name.