'Convection rain' is a type of
rain which occurs in areas that are intensely heated. It is produced by strong
convection currents in the atmosphere.
Strong heating of the land causes the
air to rise. When the warm air rises, it
expands. Being lighter than surrounding air, it becomes unstable and rises.
As the air rises, it is gradually cooled. When it is cooled below the
dew point, the
water vapour condenses to form
clouds. The
cumulus clouds develops into
cumulo-nimbus clouds with immense depths of 9 to 11 km.
Convection rain is often accompanied by
thunderstorms characterised by
thunder and
lightning. It is common in afternoon in
equatorial regions, where the temperature and
humidity is constantly high.