'Corruption' or 'bastardization' is a way of referring to certain changes in a
language. The most common way that a word can be said to be corrupted is the
change of its
spelling through errors and gradual changes in
comprehension,
transcription, and
hearing. This is especially common with words borrowed from another language. For example
Guangzhou was formerly known as Canton, which is a transliteration of
Guangdong following the rules of
French sound structures. The terms "corruption" and "bastardization" carry negative connotations, and are rooted in
prescriptivist theories of language.
'Language corruption' may refer to two similar things:
★ Change of words, as described above.
★ Difference from the so-called "purity" of
standard language. For example, the
split infinitive has long been disputed as either a corruption or norm of the
English language.
'Text bastardization' is:
★ Unauthorized alteration and publication of a
text inconsistent with the original purpose or the author's intention. For example:
History
In the past, with unstandardized spelling for English and other languages, a word would be pronounced differently by people who encountered the word in text and not speech. Eventually, such changes could become standardized. A large number of these changes occurred during the 19th century. English is now highly standardized with some dialectal variation.
The mass written communication of the Internet promotes even greater standardization; however, its informal nature often encourages intentional language changes. In online interactive games, chat rooms and other situations, common
typographical errors and attempts at humor have created a number of new alternate spellings (see ''
leet'').
Examples
Some commonly known words and phrases which are the result of linguistic corruption include:
★ "" (from the
Spanish verb ''vamos'', which means "Let's go")
★ "
Cajun" (from "
Acadian")
★ "" (from "spit and image")
★ "" (from "
Parthian shot")
★ "That doesn't (with the facts)." (from "That doesn't with the facts.")
★ "for all intensive purposes." (from "for all intents and purposes")
★ "to
coin a phrase" (meaning: "so to speak" or "to use a
figurative expression")
★ "
OK" (from the misspelling of the words "all correct" as "oll korrect")
See also
★
Solecism
★
Barbarism
★ ''
Lectio difficilior potior''
★
Neologism
★
Portmanteau
★
Eggcorn
★
Mondegreen
★
Etymology and meaning of ''Blitzkrieg''
★ ''
English As She Is Spoke''