COUNSEL

A 'counsel' or a 'counsellor' gives advice, more particularly in legal matters.
The legal system in England uses the term ''counsel'' as an approximate synonym for a ''barrister-at-law'' or ''solicitor advocate'', and may apply it to mean either a single person who pleads a cause, or collectively, the body of barristers or solicitor advocates engaged in a case.
The difference between "Barrister" and "Counsel" is subtle. "Barrister" is a professional title awarded by one of the four Inns of Court, and is used in a barrister's private, academic or professional capacity. "Counsel" is used to refer to a barrister or solicitor advocate who is instructed on a particular case. It is customary to use the third person when addressing a barrister or solicitor advocate instructed on a case: "Counsel is asked to advise" rather than "You are asked to advise".
The legal term ''counsellor'', or, more fully, ''counsellor-at-law'', became practically obsolete in England, but continued in use locally in Ireland as an equivalent to ''barrister'', where a ''Senior Counsel'' (S.C.) is equivalent to the English QC or KC.
In the United States of America, the term ''counselor-at-law'' designates, specifically, an attorney admitted to practice in all courts of law; but as the United States legal system makes no formal division of the legal profession into two classes, as in England, most US citizens use the term loosely in the same sense as ''lawyer'', meaning one who versed in (or practising) law.
In the United States and Canada, many large and midsize law firms have lawyers with the job title of "counsel", "special counsel" or "of counsel." These lawyers are employees of the firm like associates, although some firms have an independent contractor relationship with them. But unlike associates, and more like partners, they generally have their own clients, manage their own files, and supervise associates. For more information, see the Law firm article.

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See also

See also

★ Of counsel

★ Cumis counsel

★ Counsel journal