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'Courage' is a British brewery and a beer. The company is a branch of Scottish & Newcastle and officially called 'Scottish Courage'.

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History

Beer

Scottish Courage

History

'Courage & Co' Ltd was started by John Courage at the Anchor Brewhouse in Horselydown, Bermondsey in 1787. It became 'Courage & Donaldson' in 1797. By 1888, it had been registered simply as 'Courage'. In 1955, the company merged with Barclay, Perkins & Co Ltd (who were located at the nearby Anchor Brewery) to become 'Courage, Barclay & Co' Ltd. Only five years later, another merger with the Reading based Simonds' Brewery led to the name changing to 'Courage, Barclay, Simonds & Co' Ltd. This was simplified to 'Courage' Ltd in October 1970 and the company was taken over by the Imperial Tobacco Group Ltd two years later.
Their vast Worton Grange (now Berkshire) Brewery was opened on the Reading/Shinfield border in 1978. The Anchor Brewery closed in 1981 and all brewing was transferred there. Imperial Tobacco was acquired by the Hanson Trust in 1986 and they sold off Courage to Elders IXL who were renamed the Foster's Brewing Group in 1990. The following year, the Courage section of Foster's merged with all the breweries of Grand Metropolitan. Its public houses were owned by a joint-company called Inntrepreneur Estates. Scottish & Newcastle purchased Courage from Foster's in 1995, creating 'Scottish Courage' as its brewing arm.
As of January 2007 the rights for the production, marketing and sales of the Courage brands have been sold to Wells & Young’s Brewing Company. This will be managed by a joint venture called Courage Brands Ltd^[1]

Beer

Beers bearing the Courage name include Courage Bitter, Courage Best Bitter, Courage Directors Bitter, Courage Directors Winter Warmer, John Courage, John Courage Amber and John Courage Export Lager. Other Scottish Courage brands include Beamish, McEwan's, Newcastle Brown Ale, John Smith's and Websters. Brands licensed to them include Foster's, Holstein, Kronenbourg and Miller Pilsener. John Courage Beer is also featured in the video to Kasabian's song Empire.

Scottish Courage

:''Main article: Scottish & Newcastle''
Scottish Courage employs 40,000 people in the United Kingdom and Europe, brewing beer at:

★ The Fountain Brewery, Edinburgh

★ The Tyne Brewery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

★ T & R Theakston's Brewery, Masham (S&N has a very minority holding in this brewery)

★ John Smith's Brewery, Tadcaster

★ The Berkshire Brewery, Reading

★ The Royal Brewery, Manchester

★ Beamish Brewery, Cork

★ Crawford Brewery, Cork