CROSS-BRONX EXPRESSWAY

(Redirected from Cross Bronx Expressway)

The 'Cross-Bronx Expressway' is a major expressway in New York City. Part of Interstate 95, Interstate 295 and US 1, the six-lane freeway passes through the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Cross-Bronx Expressway is a major connection between the Alexander Hamilton Bridge on the west side of the Bronx and the Throgs Neck Bridge on the east. The Cross-Bronx is designated Interstate 95 between the Alexander Hamilton Bridge (though many incorrectly refer to the Trans-Manhattan Expressway section as the Cross-Bronx) and the Bruckner Interchange, at which point it becomes Interstate 295 until it ends at the Throgs Neck Bridge. I-95 continues as the Bruckner Expressway and New England Thruway to Connecticut.

Contents
History
Cross Bronx Expressway Traffic
Exit List
See also
Related roads on Wikipedia
Sources
External links

History


In 1936, the Regional Plan Association (RPA) proposed a Cross-Bronx highway which would connect the George Washington, Triborough, and Bronx-Whitestone Bridges, as well as access to points north to New England. Five years later, the New York City Planning Planning Department recommended construction of the "Bronx Crosstown Highway."
Robert Moses proposed a six-lane expressway to run through the heart of the South Bronx in 1945. This project proved to be one of the most difficult expressway projects of the time: construction required blasting through ridges, crossing valleys and redirecting rivers. In doing so, minimal disruption to the apartment buildings that topped the ridges in the area of Grand Concourse was a priority. Moreover, the expressway had to cross 113 streets, seven expressways and parkways (some of which were under construction), one subway line, five elevated lines, three commuter rail lines, and hundreds of utility, water and sewer lines, none of which could be interrupted.
Construction began in 1948. The roadway was carefully constructed with twelve-foot wide lanes and ten foot wide cobblestone shoulders. In 1963, the last of the three sections of roadway between the Alexander Hamilton and Throgs Neck Bridges were finished, completing the Cross Bronx Expressway.
Many have blamed the Cross-Bronx Expressway for worsening the decay of already-embattled neighborhoods in the South Bronx, with the prominent example being the neighborhood of Tremont. In Robert Caro's ''The Power Broker,'' the author argues that Moses intentionally directed the expressway through this neighborhood, even though there was a more viable option only one block south. Many of the neighborhoods it runs through have been continually poor since before its construction, primarily due to the lowered property value caused by the Expressway. This is partially to blame for the public opposition to many other planned expressways in New York City that were later cancelled. The Cross-Bronx Expressway was an engineering marvel for its time, for it was the first highway to plow through a crowded urban environment. The Expressway was designed by the famed WWII General who also engineered the Burma Road, but in regards to the expressway was quoted as "The [Burma] Road was tough. But that was nothing compared to this son of a bitch". The most expensive mile of road ever built is part of the Cross-Bronx, costing $40,000,000. At one point during construction, Moses' team had supported the Grand Concourse while the Expressway was being rammed through. In the process, crews had to elevate a major thoroughfare, a subway line and an El train.
The expressway is one of the main routes for shipping and transportation through New York City due to its connections with New Jersey via the George Washington Bridge, Long Island via the Throgs Neck and Whitestone Bridges, Upstate New York via Interstate 87 northbound and the Bronx River Parkway, Manhattan via Interstate 87 southbound to the Triborough Bridge, and New England via the New England Thruway (Interstate 95) and the Hutchinson River Parkway.
However, the expressway is known for its extreme traffic problems; on a typical day 145,000 vehicles travel on the six lanes of highway the road contains, and it is not uncommon for truckers to use the Cross-Westchester Expressway to the Major Deegan Expressway to get around this stretch of I-95. Proposals have been made to add a second deck to the road, although to no avail. ''(Source: NYC Roads)''

Cross Bronx Expressway Traffic


The Cross Bronx Expressway is a heavily used interstate. Cars/ Trucks from Long Island,New England, and New Jersey use the Cross Bronx the most. On July 31,2007 The Cross Bronx had past its previous traffic record of 37 mins. on July 31,2007 the Cross Bronx had an aprox of 77-110 min. delay. This was comfirmed by traffic.com and 1010wins. From Randel Av to Bronx River Parkway there was a delay of 15 mins. From the Bronx River Parkway to the Major Deegan Expressway there was a major delay of 53 mins. From the Major Deegan Expressway to the New Jersey Turnpike crossing the George Washington Bridge with a delay of 42 mins. People who were interviewed say that it took aprox 2 Hrs from the Throgs Neck Bridge to New Jersey. The Duration of this delay was 3 hours,from 1 P.M to 4 P.M This delay effected many drivers in New York City. This effected the Bruckner Expressway, Major Deegan Expressway,Bronx River Parkway,FDR Drive,Westside Highway,Cross ISland Parkway,Belt Parkway,Van Wyck Expressway, and the Long Island Expressway. Bridges and tunnels that were effected we the Triboro Bridge. Whitestone Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, George Washington Bridge,Verrazano Bridge,Lincoln Tunnel, and the Holland Tunnel. When there is a delay of 50 or more mins. People who Travel from Long Island to New Jersey are urged to use the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. People who travel from New England to New Jersey are urged to use the Tappen Zee.People who used the Cross Bronx say, that the 110 Min Delay will soon become a 130 then a 180 and a 200 min delay. This is due to the trucks and cars who use the I-95 NY.

Exit List


MunicipalityNumberMileDestinationsNotes
Old
Bronx
continues across the Alexander Hamilton Bridge onto the Trans-Manhattan Expressway.
1C31.4
Major Deegan Expressway - Albany, Queens
Amsterdam Avenue
2A2.0Jerome Avenue
2B2.7
Webster Avenue (US 1 North)
northbound exit and southbound entrance
US 1 joins southbound and leaves northbound
33.2Third Avenuesouthbound exit and northbound entrance
4A4.0
Sheridan Expressway - Triboro Bridge
northbound exit and southbound entrance
4B4.4Rosedale Avenue
Bronx River Parkway
northbound exit only
5A85.1White Plains Road
Westchester Avenue
5B9Castle Hill Avenuenorthbound exit and southbound entrance
6A106.4
Interstate 678 South - Whitestone Bridge
Bruckner Interchange
Note: the exit from southbound I-95 is part of the Bruckner Expressway.
Bruckner Expressway (East) - New Haven
Bruckner Interchange - eastbound junction only.
Westbound traffic merges onto southbound I-95.
leaves the Cross Bronx Expressway.
Begin/end
Cross Bronx Expressway Extension[1]
Bruckner Expressway (West) - Triboro Bridge
Bruckner Interchange - westbound junction only.
11Randall AvenueTo Ferry Point Park
10
Throgs Neck Expressway NORTH
Westbound junction only. TO
I-95 NORTH.
Begin/End Cross Bronx Expressway.
Eastbound traffic merges onto southbound
(Throgs Neck Expressway)[2] towards Throgs Neck Bridge

See also



The Bronx

Robert Moses
Related roads on Wikipedia


Interstate 95 in New York

Interstate 295

US 1

Bruckner Expressway

Trans-Manhattan Expressway

Bruckner Interchange

Throgs Neck Bridge

Whitestone Bridge

Washington Bridge

George Washington Bridge

Sources


1. Bruckner Interchange @ Google Maps
2. I-295/I-695 Merge @ Google Maps

External links



Cross-Bronx Expressway on NYC Roads

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