:
'Cumberland County' is a
county located in the
U.S. state — officially, "
Commonwealth" — of
Virginia. As of the
2000 census, the population was 9,017. Its
county seat is
Cumberland6.
History
Cumberland County was established in
1749 from
Goochland County. The county is named for
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, second son of King
George II of Great Britain. Cumberland County was also home to the Fleming Family, which included Judge
John Fleming and his son
William Fleming.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 776
km² (300
mi²). 773 km² (298 mi²) of it is land and 3 km² (1 mi²) of it (0.43%) is water.
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 9,017 people, 3,528 households, and 2,487 families residing in the county. The
population density was 12/km² (30/mi²). There were 4,085 housing units at an average density of 5/km² (14/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 60.37%
White, 37.44%
Black or
African American, 0.18%
Native American, 0.35%
Asian, 0.59% from
other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. 1.66% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 3,528 households out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.60% were
married couples living together, 14.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $37,965. Males had a median income of $28,846 versus $22,521 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $15,103. 15.10% of the population and 11.90% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 19.60% are under the age of 18 and 16.10% are 65 or older.
Unincorporated communities
★
Cumberland
★
Tamworth, Virginia
★
Cartersville, Virginia
★
Columbia, Virginia
Attractions & Events
Bear Creek Lake State Park is located 4.5 miles northwest of the town of Cumberland. Bear Creek Lake features overnight cabins, a lodge, permanent camp sites, and picnic shelters. Swimming and boating are allowed at the lake, and boat rentals are available. The park also has trails for hiking and running.
The 16,233-acre Cumberland State Forest is north of State Route 60, west of State Route 45 and bordered on the west by the Willis River. The Forest has multiple purposes, including watershed protection, recreation, timber production, hunting, fishing, and applied forest research. There are two self-guided trails at Cumberland State Forest that are open for walking, hiking, horses, and mountain bikes. These are the Cumberland Multi-Use Trail (14 miles) and the Willis River Hiking Trail (16-miles). White-tailed deer, wild turkey and bobcats are common residents of this natural area. The State forest also features five lakes which may be fished from with a Virginia State fishing license, including: Oak Hill Lake, Bear Creek Lake, Winston Lake, Arrowhead Lake, and Bonbrook Lake.
Eminent Domain Abuse News
The Virginian-Pilot: 'Just compensation' unjust by any name (04Feb2007)
http://www.shoutwire.com/viewstory/52756/R_I_P_Property_Rights
External links
★ http://www.cumberlandcounty.virginia.gov/ (Cumberland County's Official Website)
★ http://www.cucps.k12.va.us/ (Cumberland County Public Schools)
★ http://www.cumberlandva.com/
★ http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/parks/bearcreek.htm (Bear Creek Lake State Park)