CYANURIC CHLORIDE
'Cyanuric chloride' is the chemical compound with the formula (NCCl)3. This colorless solid is the chlorinated derivative of 1,3,5-triazine. It is the trimer of cyanogen chloride.
The compound is employed as a reagent in organic synthesis for the conversion of alcohols and carboxylic acids into alkyl and acyl chlorides, respectively. It is also used as a dehydrating agent and for the activation of carboxylic acids for reduction to alcohols. Heating with DMF gives "Gold's reagent" Me2NCH=NCH=NMe2+Cl-, which is a versatile source of aminoalkylations and a precursor to heterocycles.[1]
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References
1. Probst, D. A.; Hanson, P. R.; Barda, D. A. "Cyanuric Chloride" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2004, John Wiley & Sons. DOI: 10.1002/047084289X.rn00320
See also
★ Cyanuric acid
★ Trichloroisocyanuric acid
References
★ Cyanuric chloride at Chemicalland21.com
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