DSM-IV CODES
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual published by the American Psychiatric Association
'Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition', Text Revision, also known as ''DSM-IV-TR'' is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and includes all currently recognized mental health disorders. The coding system utilized by the DSM-IV is designed to correspond with codes from the International Classification of Diseases, commonly referred to as the ICD. Since early versions of the DSM did not correspond with ICD codes and updates of the publications for the ICD and the DSM are not simultaneous, some distinctions in the coding systems may still be present. For this reason, it is recommended that users of these manuals consult the appropriate reference when accessing diagnostic codes.
Codes listed alphabetically | codes by category
★ 'NOS' = ''Not Otherwise Specified.''
DSM cautionary statement
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
=== Mental retardation ===
★ 317 Mild Mental Retardation
★ 318.0 Moderate Mental Retardation
★ 318.1 Severe Mental Retardation
★ 318.2 Profound Mental Retardation
★ 319 Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified
=== Learning Disorders ===
★ 315.00 Reading Disorder
★ 315.1 Mathematics Disorder
★ 315.2 Disorder of Written Expression
★ 315.9 Learning Disorder NOS
Motor Skills Disorders
★ 315.4 Developmental Coordination Disorder
Communication Disorders
★ 315.31 Expressive Language Disorder
★ 315.32 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
★ 315.39 Phonological Disorder
★ 307.0 Stuttering
★ 307.9 Communication Disorder NOS
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
★ 299.00 Autistic Disorder
★ 299.80 Rett's Disorder
★ 299.10 Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
★ 299.80 Asperger’s Disorder
★ 299.80 Pervasive Developmental Disorder NOS
Attention-Deficit And Disruptive Behavior Disorders
★ Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
★
★ 314.01 Combined Subtype
★
★ 314.01 Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Subtype
★
★ 314.00 Predominantly Inattentive Subtype
★
★ 314.9 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder NOS
★ Conduct Disorder
★
★ 312.81 Childhood Onset
★
★ 312.82 Adolescent Onset
★
★ 312.89 Unspecified Onset
★ 313.81 Oppositional Defiant Disorder
★ 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood
★ 307.52 Pica
★ 307.53 Rumination Disorder
★ 307.59 Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
Tic Disorders
★ 307.23 Tourette’s Disorder
★ 307.22 Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
★ 307.21 Transient Tic Disorder
★ 307.20 Tic Disorder NOS
Elimination Disorders
★ Encopresis
★
★ 787.6 Encopresis, With Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
★
★ 307.7 Encopresis, Without Constipation and Overflow Incontinence
★ 307.6 Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
Other Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescenece
★ 309.21 Separation Anxiety Disorder
★ 313.23 Selective Mutism
★ 313.89 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
★ 307.3 Stereotypic Movement Disorder
★ 313.9 Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence NOS
Top
Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders
=== Delirium===
★ 293.0 Delirium Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 780.09 Delirium NOS
=== Dementia===
★ 290.10 Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
★ 294.1 Dementia Due to Head Trauma
★ 294.9 Dementia Due to HIV Disease
★ 294.1 Dementia Due to Huntington's disease
★ 294.1 Dementia Due to Parkinson's disease
★ 290.10 Dementia Due to Pick’s disease
★ 294.1 Dementia Due to...[Indicate Other General Medical Condition]
★ 294.8 Dementia NOS
★ Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Early Onset
★
★ 290.10 Uncomplicated
★
★ 290.11 With Delirium
★
★ 290.12 With Delusions
★
★ 290.13 With Depressed Mood
★ Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type, With Late Onset
★
★ 290.0 Uncomplicated
★
★ 290.3 With Delirium
★
★ 290.20 With Delusions
★
★ 290.21 With Depressed Mood
★ Vascular Dementia
★
★ 290.41 With Delirium
★
★ 290.42 With Delusions
★
★ 290.43 With Depressed Mood
===Amnestic Disorders===
★ 294.0 Amnestic Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 294.8 Amnestic Disorder NOS
Other Cognitive Disorders
★ 294.9 Cognitive Disorder NOS
Top
Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition Not Elsewhere Classified
★ 293.89 Catatonic Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 310.1 Personality Change Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 293.9 Mental Disorder NOS Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
Top
Substance-Related Disorders
===Alcohol-Related Disorders===
★ Alcohol
★
★ 305.00 Abuse
★
★ 303.90 Dependence
★
★ 291.8 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 291.8 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 291.1 -Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
★
★ 291.2 -Induced Persisting Dementia
★
★ 291.5 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 291.3 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 291.8 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 291.8 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 303.00 Intoxication
★
★ 291.0 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 291.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 291.8 Withdrawal
★
★ 291.0 Withdrawal Delirium
Amphetamine (Or Amphetamine-Like) Related Disorders
★ Amphetamine (or Amphetamine-Like)
★
★ 305.70 Abuse
★
★ 304.40 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep disorder
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
Caffeine-Related Disorders
★ Caffeine
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 305.90 Intoxication
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
Cannabis-Related Disorders
★ Cannabis
★
★ 305.20 Abuse
★
★ 304.30 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
Cocaine-Related Disorders
★ Cocaine
★
★ 305.60 Abuse
★
★ 304.20 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
Hallucinogen-Related Disorders
★ Hallucinogen
★
★ 305.30 Abuse
★
★ 304.50 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.89 Persisting Perception Disorder
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
Inhalant-Related Disorders
★ Inhalant
★
★ 305.90 Abuse
★
★ 304.60 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.82 -Induced Persisting Dementia
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
Nicotine-Related Disorders
★ Nicotine
★
★ 305.10 Dependence
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
Opioid-Related Disorders
★ Opioid
★
★ 305.50 Abuse
★
★ 304.00 Dependence
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
Phencyclidine (Or Phencyclidine-Like)-Related Disorders
★ Phencyclidine (or Phencyclidine-Like)
★
★ 305.90 Abuse
★
★ 304.90 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
=== Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders===
★ Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic
★
★ 305.40 Abuse
★
★ 304.10 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.83 -Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
★
★ 292.82 -Induced Persisting Dementia
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.81 Intoxication Delirium
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
★
★ 292.81 Withdrawal Delirium
Polysubstance-Related Disorder
★ 304.80 Polysubstance Dependence
Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorder
★ Other (or Unknown) Substance
★
★ 305.90 Abuse
★
★ 304.90 Dependence
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 292.81 -Induced Delirium
★
★ 292.84 -Induced Mood Disorder
★
★ 292.83 -Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
★
★ 292.82 -Induced Persisting Dementia
★
★ 292.11 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions
★
★ 292.12 -Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sexual Dysfunction
★
★ 292.89 -Induced Sleep Disorder
★
★ 292.89 Intoxication
★
★ 292.9 -Related Disorder NOS
★
★ 292.0 Withdrawal
Top
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
★ Schizophrenia
★
★ 295.2 Catatonic Type
★
★ 295.1 Disorganized Type
★
★ 295.3 Paranoid Type
★
★ 295.6 Residual Type
★
★ 295.9 Undifferentiated Type
★ 295.4 Schizophreniform Disorder
★ 295.7 Schizoaffective Disorder
★ 297.1 Delusional Disorder
★ 298.8 Brief Psychotic Disorder
★ 297.3 Shared Psychotic Disorder
★ Psychotic Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★
★ 293.81 With Delusions
★
★ 293.82 With Hallucinations
★ 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS
Top
Mood Disorders
Depressive Disorders
★ 300.4 Dysthymic Disorder
★ Major Depressive Disorder
★
★ Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent
★
★
★ 296.36 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.35 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296.31 Mild
★
★
★ 296.32 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.33 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.34 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.30 Unspecified
★
★ Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode
★
★
★ 296.26 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.25 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296 21 Mild
★
★
★ 296.22 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.23 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.24 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.20 Unspecified
★ 311 Depressive Disorder NOS
Bipolar Disorders
★ Bipolar Disorders
★
★ 296.80 Bipolar Disorder NOS
★
★ Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed
★
★
★ 296.56 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.55 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296.51 Mild
★
★
★ 296.52 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.53 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.54 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.50 Unspecified
★
★ 296.40 Bipolar Disorder I, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
★
★ Bipolar Disorder I, Most Recent Episode Manic
★
★
★ 296.46 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.45 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296.41 Mild
★
★
★ 296.42 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.43 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.44 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.40 Unspecified
★
★ Bipolar Disorder I, Most Recent Episode Mixed
★
★
★ 296.66 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.65 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296.61 Mild
★
★
★ 296.62 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.63 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.64 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.60 Unspecified
★
★ 296.7 Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Unspecified
★
★ Bipolar I Disorder, Single Manic Episode
★
★
★ 296.06 In Full Remission
★
★
★ 296.05 In Partial Remission
★
★
★ 296.01 Mild
★
★
★ 296.02 Moderate
★
★
★ 296.03 Severe Without Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.04 Severe With Psychotic Features
★
★
★ 296.00 Unspecified
★
★ 296.89 Bipolar II Disorder
★ 301.13 Cyclothymic Disorder
★ Mood Disorder
★
★ 293.83 Mood Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★
★ 296.90 Mood Disorder NOS
Top
Anxiety Disorders
★ 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
★ Panic Disorder
★
★ 300.21 With Agoraphobia
★
★ 300.01 Without Agoraphobia
★ 300.22 Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder
★ 300.29 Specific Phobia
★ 300.23 Social Phobia
★ 300.3 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
★ 309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
★ 308.3 Acute Stress Disorder
★ Anxiety Disorder
★
★ 293.89 Anxiety Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★
★ 300.00 Anxiety Disorder NOS
Top
Somatoform Disorders
★ 300.81 Somatization Disorder
★ 300.81 Undifferentiated Somatoform disorder
★ 300.11 Conversion Disorder
★ Pain Disorder
★
★ 307.89 Associated With Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition
★
★ 307.80 Associated With Psychological Factors
★ 300.7 Hypochondriasis
★ 300.7 Body Dysmorphic Disorder
★ 300.81 Somatoform disorder NOS
Top
Factitious Disorders
★ Factitious Disorder
★
★ 300.19 With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms
★
★ 300.19 With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms
★
★ 300.16 With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms
★
★ 300.19 Factitious Disorder NOS
Top
Dissociative Disorders
★ 300.6 Depersonalization disorder
★ 300.12 Dissociative Amnesia
★ 300.13 Dissociative Fugue
★ 300.14 Dissociative Identity Disorder
★ 300.15 Dissociative Disorder NOS
Top
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder
Sexual Dysfunctions
★ 625.8 Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 608.89 Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 302.71 Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
★ 302.79 Sexual Aversion Disorder
★ 302.72 Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
★ 302.72 Male Erectile Disorder
★ 607.84 Male Erectile Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 302.73 Female Orgasmic Disorder
★ 302.74 Male Orgasmic Disorder
★ 302.75 Premature Ejaculation
★ 302.76 Dyspareunia (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
★ 625.0 Female Dyspareunia Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 608.89 Male Dyspareunia Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 306.51 Vaginismus (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
★ 625.8 Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ 608.89 Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★ Sexual Abuse
★
★ V61.1 Sexual Abuse of Adult
★
★ 995.81 Sexual Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
★
★ V61.21 Sexual Abuse of Child
★
★ 995.5 Sexual Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
★ 302.9 Sexual Disorder NOS
★ 302.70 Sexual Dysfunction NOS
=== Paraphilias ===
★ 302.4 Exhibitionism
★ 302.81 Fetishism
★ 302.89 Frotteurism
★ 302.2 Pedophilia
★ 302.83 Sexual Masochism
★ 302.84 Sexual Sadism
★ 302.3 Transvestic Fetishism
★ 302.82 Voyeurism
★ 302.9 Paraphilia NOS
Gender Identity Disorders
★ Gender Identity Disorder
★
★ 302.85 in Adolescents or Adults
★
★ 302.6 in Children
★
★ 302.6 Gender Identity Disorder NOS
Eating Disorders
★ 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa
★ 307.51 Bulimia Nervosa
★ 307.50 Eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS)
Top
Sleep Disorders
Primary Sleep Disorders
★ 307.44 Primary Hypersomnia
★ 307.42 Primary Insomnia
★ 347 Narcolepsy
★ 780.59 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
★ 307.45 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
★ 307.47 Dyssomnia NOS
Parasomnias
★ 307.47 Nightmare Disorder
★ 307.46 Sleep Terror Disorder
★ 307.46 Sleepwalking Disorder
★ 307.47 Parasomnia NOS
Other Sleep Disorders
★ Sleep Disorder
★
★ Sleep Disorder Due to...[Indicate the General Medical Condition]
★
★ 780.54 Hypersomnia Type
★
★ 780.52 Insomnia Type
★
★ 780.59 Mixed Type
★
★ 780.59 Parasomnia Type
★ 307.42 Insomnia Related to...[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
★ 307.44 Hypersomnia related to...[Indicate the Axis I or Axis II Disorder]
Top
Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified
★ 312.34 Intermittent Explosive Disorder
★ 312.32 Kleptomania
★ 312.33 Pyromania
★ 312.31 Pathological Gambling
★ 312.39 Trichotillomania
★ 312.30 Impulse-Control Disorder NOS
Top
Adjustment Disorders
★ Adjustment Disorders
★
★ 309.9 Unspecified
★
★ 309.24 With Anxiety
★
★ 309.0 With Depressed Mood
★
★ 309.3 With Disturbance of Conduct
★
★ 309.28 With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
★
★ 309.4 With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
Top
Personality Disorders
★ 301.0 Paranoid Personality Disorder
★ 301.20 Schizoid Personality Disorder
★ 301.22 Schizotypal Personality Disorder
★ 301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder
★ 301.83 Borderline Personality Disorder
★ 301.50 Histrionic Personality Disorder
★ 301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder
★ 301.82 Avoidant Personality Disorder
★ 301.6 Dependent Personality Disorder
★ 301.4 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
★ 301.9 Personality Disorder NOS
Top
Additional codes
★ V62.3 Academic Problem
★ V62.4 Acculturation Problem
★ 995.2 Adverse Effects of Medication NOS
★ 780.9 Age-Related Cognitive Decline
★ Antisocial Behavior
★
★ V71.01 Adult Antisocial Behavior
★
★ V71.02 Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
★ V62.82 Bereavement
★ V62.89 Borderline Intellectual Functioning
★ 313.82 Identity Problem
★ Medication-Induced
★ Movement Disorder
★
★ 333.90 Movement Disorder NOS
★
★ 333.1 Postural Tremor
★ Neglect of Child
★
★ V61.21 Neglect of Child
★
★ 995.5 Neglect of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
★ Neuroleptic-Induced
★
★ 333.99 Acute Akathisia
★
★ 333.7 Acute Dystonia
★
★ 332.1 Parkinsonism
★
★ 333.82 Tardive Dyskinesia
★
★ 333.92 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
★ V71.09 No Diagnosis on Axis II
★ V71.09 No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis I
★ V15.81 Noncompliance With Treatment
★ V62.2 Occupational Problem
★ V61.20 Parent-Child Relational Problem
★ V61.1 Partner Relational Problem
★ V62.89 Phase of Life Problem
★ Physical Abuse
★
★ V61.1 Physical Abuse of Adult
★
★ 995.81 Physical Abuse of Adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
★
★ V61.21 Physical Abuse of Child
★
★ 995.5 Physical Abuse of Child (if focus of attention is on victim)
★ 316 Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
★ Relational Problem
★
★ V62.81 Relational Problem NOS
★
★ V61.9 Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition
★ V62.89 Religious or Spiritual Problem
★ V61.8 Sibling Relational Problem
★ 300.9 Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
★ 799.9 Diagnosis Deferred on Axis II
★ 799.9 Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis I
★ V65.2 Malingering
=See also=
★ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, 1994 (DSM-IV).
★ Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ''(SCID)''
External links
★ The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).
★ American Academy of Family Physicians ICD-9 Coding Tools
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