
DVD-RW discs on a spindle
A 'DVD-RW' is a rewritable
optical disc with equal
storage capacity to a
DVD-R, typically 4.7 GB. The format was developed by
Pioneer in November
1999 and has been approved by the
DVD Forum. Unlike
DVD-RAM, it is playable in about 75% of conventional
DVD players.
The primary advantage of DVD-RW over
DVD-R is the ability to erase and rewrite to a DVD-RW disc. According to Pioneer, DVD-RW discs may be written to about 1,000 times before needing replacement, making them comparable with the
CD-RW standard. DVD-RW discs are commonly used for volatile data, such as backups or collections of files. They are also increasingly used for home DVD
video recorders. One benefit to using a rewritable disc is if there are writing errors when recording data, the disc is not ruined and can still store data by erasing the faulty data.
One competing rewritable format is
DVD+RW. Hybrid drives that can handle both, often labeled "
DVD±RW", are very popular since there is not yet a single standard for recordable DVDs.
The recording layer in DVD-RW and DVD+RW is not an organic dye, but a special
phase change metal alloy, often
GeSbTe. The alloy can be switched back and forth between a
crystalline
phase and an
amorphous phase, changing the reflectivity, depending on the power of the laser beam. Data can thus be written, erased and re-written.
See also
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DVD
★
DVD-R
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DVD+R
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DVD+RW
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DVD-RAM
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MultiLevel Recording
External links
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Understanding Recordable & Rewritable DVD by Hugh Bennett
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DVD Forum
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Why DVD+R(W) is superior to DVD-R(W)