The 'Dadiwan culture' (大地灣文化) (
5800-
5400 BC) was a
Neolithic culture found primarily in
Gansu and western
Shaanxi,
China. The culture takes its name from the earliest layer found at the type site at Dadiwan. The remains of
millet and
pigs were found in sites associated with the culture. The culture shared several similarities with the
Cishan and
Peiligang cultures.
The
type site at Dadiwan was discovered at
Qin'an County,
Gansu and excavated from
1975 to
1984. Dadiwan was built on a mountain slope south of the
Qingshui River near the
Wei River. The oldest layer of the site is from the Dadiwan culture, the middle layer is from the Yangshao culture and the youngest layer is from the
Longshan culture.
The foundation of a large building, measuring 290 m² and 420 m² when including the outer courtyard, was discovered at Dadiwan. The building, known as F901, is described by Chinese archaeologists as a communal meeting hall. The building was built on an elevated
rammed earth foundation, which was then layered with burnt clay.
See also
★
List of Neolithic cultures of China
★
Majiayao culture
★
Qijia culture
References
★ Allan, Sarah (ed), ''The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective'', ISBN 0-300-09382-9