The
Dahomey (or Fon) are a nation located in
Benin,
Africa. The 'mythology of the Dahomey' includes an entire pantheon of thunder gods; for example,
Xevioso (also Xewioso) is the god of thunder in the
So region. The head of the thunder pantheon is named
Sogbo, which is also used to describe devotees of the thunder gods. It is also in Dahomey where the
Mami Wata tradition is widely established.
Lisa (male) and
Mawu (female), married twin siblings, sons of
Nana Buluku, are the creator deities, occasionally combined as
Mawu-Lisa, an androgynous deity. Lisa (or Mawu-Lisa) is the father of
Dan. Mawu-Lisa (or either separately), created the world and made it orderly, then made
plants,
animals and
humans. The entire process is (similar to
Abrahamic religions) finished in a (four day) week's time. The first day, Mawu-Lisa created the universe and humanity. The second day the earth was made suitable for human life. On the third day, humans were given intellect,
language and the senses. Finally, on the fourth day, mankind received the gift of technology.
The other gods were formed from the divine
feces of Lisa-Mawu (or both separately).
Gbadu is a daughter of the pair, and
Da and
Gu are sons. Dan is a
snake who assisted in the creation of the universe and currently supports it, with 3500 coils of himself above, and 3500 below, the universe. When the myths were transferred to the Haiti, due to the African Diaspora, Dan became
Damballah. Lots of Dahomean and other Western African culture art have a vertical snake motif; this is thought to represent the power of "God" (Mawu-Lisa or some other) being transferred to humanity.
Other gods
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Ayaba and
Loko - sister goddesses
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Sakpata - god of
smallpox
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Gleti -
moon goddess
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Zinsu and
Zinsi - powerful twin magicians (not sure of gender, or status of divinity or mortality)
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Gu - son of
Mawu and
Lisa, Gu is the god of
war and
patron deity of smiths and craftsmen. He was sent to earth to make it a nice place for people to live, and he has not yet finished this task
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Agé - patron god of hunters, and the wilderness (plus the animals within it)
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Avrikiti - god of fishermen
See also
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Haiti
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Vodou
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Mami Wata
External links
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African Mythology - African gods
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Voodoo in Haiti by Margaret Odrowaz-Sypniewska
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West African Vodoun: An Ancestral Religion Resurrected in America About.com Intreview with Mama Zogbé
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Vodoun Culture Haitian Vodoun as chronicle by native Haitian