DAN RYAN EXPRESSWAY
The Dan Ryan Expressway West Leg (now more commonly referred to as I-57) at Genoa Road in 1970.
On an average day, over 300,000 vehicles use part of the Dan Ryan (2003 data).[2] The Dan Ryan and its North Side extension, the Kennedy Expressway, are the busiest roads in Illinois. Utilizing an express-local system, the Dan Ryan has fourteen lanes of traffic, seven in each direction, with four of those express lanes and the other three providing access to exits. Despite its width, the Dan Ryan is prone to traffic jams. The Dan Ryan's express-local system is similar to that of Toronto's Highway 401.
As with the Kennedy Expressway, the posted directions on the Dan Ryan are different than the actual compass direction of the expressway, which causes confusion to many travelers. The Dan Ryan for its entire 12 mile length runs north and south. However the Dan Ryan is just a very small part of Interstates 90 and 94, which are signed as east-west routes. Therefore, one who is traveling "west" on I-90/94 is actually driving north on the Dan Ryan; similarly, "east" is really south. Chicagoans typically refer to the directions of travel as "inbound" and "outbound" from downtown.
The Dan Ryan was opened in 1962 and named for Dan Ryan, Jr., the President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. During planning stages it was also known as the 'South Route Expressway'. [1]
The Red Line of the Chicago Transit Authority runs in the median of the Dan Ryan. That section opened on August 24, 1969.
The control cities for the Dan Ryan Expressway are Indiana and Chicago Loop.
In 1988-1989, the northern three miles of the Dan Ryan, known as the 'Elevated Bridge', were completely reconstructed.[3] Construction again commenced in 2006 on the Dan Ryan. This two-year construction project is the most massive expressway construction plan in Chicago history.
Over 2½ miles of continuous high-rise housing projects (Stateway Gardens and the Robert Taylor Homes) formerly lined the east side of the freeway from 35th Street south to Garfield (55th Street). However, nearly all of these buildings have been vacated and demolished as part of the CHA's transformation plan.
| Contents |
| Exit list |
| External resources |
| References |
Exit list
The entire route is in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
| Mile | # | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51H-I | Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expy) — West Suburbs Congress Parkway - Chicago Loop | Westbound thru traffic signed as — Kennedy Expressway — Milwaukee. Circle Interchange. The common split for exits 51H-I is in the vicinity of Roosevelt Road. | |
| 52A-B | Taylor St/Roosevelt Rd | With WB exits for Taylor and Roosevelt combined, the current exit is signed as exit 52A eastbound, 52B westbound. Access from the Eisenhower Expressway is from the left of the ramp from the Eisenhower to Dan Ryan. | |
| 52C | 18th St | Eastbound Exit only, Westbound entrance only | |
| 53 | I-55 (Stevenson Expy) - St. Louis, Lake Shore Drive | Eastbound POV | |
| 53A | Canalport Ave, Cermak Rd | Eastbound entrance only, Westbound exit only | |
| 53B | I-55 (Stevenson Expy) - St. Louis | Westbound POV | |
| Express lanes begin eastbound, end westbound | |||
| 53C | I-55 (Stevenson Expy) - Lake Shore Drive; Cermak Rd | Westbound POV Also known as the Chinatown Connector, as the northbound expressway stub from this exit ends at Cermak Road in the Chinatown neighborhood. | |
| 54 | 31st St | ||
| 55A | 35th St | Illinois Institute of Technology; Chicago White Sox (U.S. Cellular Field) | |
| 55B | Pershing Rd | ||
| 56A | 43rd St | ||
| 56B | 47th St | Converted to full interchange; ramps at 51st eliminated.[4] | |
| 47th St Slip - shifts to and from Express lanes to Local Lanes | |||
| 57B | Garfield Blvd | Museum of Science and Industry; University of Chicago | |
| 58A | 59th St | Westbound exit only, eastbound entrance only. Other ramps were eliminated.[5] | |
| 59A | Slip lane from eastbound express lanes to local lanes for access to Chicago Skyway | ||
| 58B | 63rd St | Eastbound exit only, Westbound entrance only | |
| 59A | Chicago Skyway (Toll) - To Indiana Toll Rd | Eastbound exit only, Westbound entrance only. Eastbound ramp is from the left local lane. | |
| 59B | Marquette Road | Westbound exit, eastbound entrance. Westbound access to Interstate 90 East (Chicago Skyway) via State Street. | |
| Westbound split into express and local lanes | |||
| 59C | 71st Street | ||
| Eastbound express and local lanes merge | |||
| 60A | 75th Street | Eastbound exit, westbound entrance | |
| 60B | 76th Street | Westbound exit, eastbound entrance | |
| 60C | 79th Street | ||
| 61A | 83rd Street | Westbound entrance, eastbound exit. | |
| 61B | 87th Street (8700 South) | ||
| 62 | U.S. Routes 12/20 — 95th Street | Westbound entrance, eastbound exit. | |
| 63 | Interstate 57 South — Memphis, Tennessee | Southern terminus of the Dan Ryan Expressway. Older maps show Dan Ryan West Leg proceeding south on I-57. EB I-94 turns east onto the Bishop Ford Freeway. Exit to Wentworth Ave. to the right of the I-57 ramp; entrance from 99th St. and Michigan Ave. on westbound Bishop Ford ramp to the Dan Ryan. | |
External resources
★ Dan Ryan Expressway Reconstruction Project
★ Illinois Highways
References
1. Rand McNally. "The Road Atlas '04: United States, Canada and Mexico". Skokie: Rand McNally and Company. 2004.
2. Illinois Department of Transportation traffic data
3. Hilkevitch, John. Buckle up, it looks like a long ride. ''Chicago Tribune''. Published March 26, 2006. Retrieved March 26, 2006.
4. Massive Dan Ryan reconstruction looms, Red Line overhaul continues
5. DanRyanExpressway.com Expressway Map
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