'David Kirkpatrick Este Bruce' (
February 12,
1898 -
December 5,
1977) was the
United States Ambassador to France from 1949 to 1952,
United States Ambassador to West Germany from 1957 to 1959, and
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1961 to 1969. He was an American envoy at the Paris peace talks between the United States and
North Vietnam in 1970 and 1971. Bruce also served as the first United States emissary to the
People's Republic of China from 1973 to 1974 and as
ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 1975 to 1976.
On
May 29,
1926, Bruce married
Ailsa Mellon, the daughter of the
banker and
diplomat Andrew W. Mellon. They divorced on
April 20,
1945. Their only daughter, Audrey, and her husband, Stephen Currier, were presumed dead when a plane in which they were flying in the Caribbean disappeared in 1967. Audrey and Stephen Currier left three children: Andrea, Lavinia, and Michael.
Bruce married Evangeline Bell on
April 23,
1945. They had two sons and one daughter.
Bruce wrote a book of biographical essays on the American presidents originally published as ''Seven Pillars of the Republic'' (1936). He later expanded it as ''Revolution to Reconstruction'' (1939) and again revised it as ''Sixteen American Presidents'' (1962).
Bruce purchased and restored
Staunton Hill, his family's former estate in
Charlotte County, Virginia. During World War II, he served with the
Office of Strategic Services and observed the invasion of Normandy. He received the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976.
References
★ Lankford, Nelson D. ''The Last American Aristocrat: The Biography of David K. E. Bruce, 1898–1977'' (1996).
★ Lankford, Nelson D., ed. ''OSS against the Reich: The World War II Diaries of Colonel David K. E. Bruce'' (1991).
External links
★
Oral history interview with David K. E. Bruce, 1 March 1972, at the Truman Presidential Museum and Library
★
National Gallery of Art biography of Ailsa Mellon Bruce