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David VI Narin
'Davit VI Narin' (also called ''the clever'') (
1225-
1293), from the
Bagrationi dynasty, was king of
Georgia in
1245-
1293. From
1259 to
1293, he ruled the
kingdom of Imereti under the name 'Davit I' as a vassal state of Georgia.
Life
Son of Queen
Rusudan by her husband, Muhammad Mughis ud-din Turkan Shah, he was crowned at
Kutaisi, as joint sovereign by his mother in
1230. Fearing that her nephew
David VII Ulu would claim the throne at her death, Rusudan held him prisoner at the court of her son-in-law, the sultan
Kay Khusrau II, and sent her son David to the
Mongol court to get official recognition as heir apparent. She died in
1245, still waiting for her son to return. Since David was believed by the
Georgian nobles to have disappeared, two years later, they proclaimed David, his cousin and son of
Giorgi IV Lasha, as king of Georgia. In
1248, he was recognized by
Güyük Khan as junior co-king to his cousin David. Thereafter known as David VI Narin (i.e. “the junior”) and
David VII Ulu (i.e. “the senior”), the cousins ruled jointly until
1259, when the former rose, unsuccessfully, against the
Mongol yoke and, then, fled to
Kutaisi, from whence he reigned over western Georgia (
Imereti) as a separate ruler. In
1261, he gave shelter to
David VII Ulu, who in his turn had attempted to end the Mongol dominance. However, David Ulu made peace with the Mongols and returned to
Tbilisi, eastern
Georgia in
1262. Thus, Georgia split into two parts. However, both rulers continued to be titled king of Georgia.
He developed friendly relations with the
Golden Horde and
Egypt, and repulsed the
Ilkhanate attacks. In
1269, he gave shelter to Teguder of Turan, brother of
Baraq Khan of Turan, who had rebelled against the
Ilkhan ruler
Abaqa Khan. However, when Teguder’s force began terrorizing the
Georgian population, David sided with
Abaqa Khan’s general Sirmon. Despite this, Abaqa attempted to overthrow David with the help of the renegade
Rachan lord Kakhaber
Kakhaberisdze, and sent two expeditions against
Imereti in the
1270s. Nevertheless, David VI Narin succeeded in retaining his independence and attempted to restore Georgian influence in the
Empire of Trebizond. For this purpose, he marched to
Trebizond during Emperor
John II Comnenus’ absence at
Constantinople in April
1282; and although he failed to take the city, the Georgians occupied several provinces and helped John’s half-sister
Theodora, daughter of
Manuel I of Trebizond by his Georgian wife, Roussudan (Rusudan), seize the throne in
1285, only to be put suddenly to flight.
[1].
He died at
Kutaisi in
1293. He was succeeded by his elder son,
Konstantini I.
Marriage and children
He was married to Tamar, daughter of the Georgian noble Amanelisdze. In
1254, he married Theodora, daughter of the
Byzantine emperor
Michael VIII Palaeologus.
★
Konstantini I (by Tamar)
★
Mikeli I (by Tamar)
★
Vakhtang II of Georgia (by Tamar)
★ Aleksandri (by Theodora)
External link
★
History of Georgia – XIII-XV centuries