DESPERATE HOUSEWIVES

'''Desperate Housewives''' is an American television comedy-drama series, created by Marc Cherry, who also serves as show runner, and produced by ABC Studios — The Walt Disney Company's main television studio — and Cherry Productions. Executive producers, as of the upcoming fourth season, are Marc Cherry, Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee and Joey Murphy.
The setting of the show is the street of Wisteria Lane in the fictional American town of Fairview. It follows the lives of a group women, seen through the eyes of their dead neighbour, as they work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their — at the surface — beautiful suburban neighbourhood.
The show features an ensemble cast, headed by Teri Hatcher as Susan, Felicity Huffman as Lynette, Marcia Cross as Bree, Eva Longoria as Gabrielle, and Nicollette Sheridan as Edie. Brenda Strong narrates the show as the deceased Mary Alice.
Since its premiere on ABC on October 3, 2004, the show has been well received by the critics as well as the audience. The show is a multiple Emmy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild award winner, and in April 2007 it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide, with an audience of approximately 115 to 119 million viewers.^[4]

Production

Conception

As later told by series creator Marc Cherry, the idea of the series was born as he and his mom were watching a news report on Andrea Yates, a mother of five, convicted for drowning her children. When Cherry himself was incapable of understanding what would cause someone to kill their own children, Cherry's mother told him ''"I've been there"''. The thought that ''"a perfectly sane, rational woman could have the life she wanted, being a wife and mother ... and still have moments of insanity"'' had Cherry's imagination starting, and eventually he had formed an idea of a possible television show, naming it ''Desperate Housewives''. ^[5]
Prior to ''Desperate Housewives'', Cherry was best known for producing and writing episodes of Touchstone Television's hit comedy series ''The Golden Girls'' and its successor ''The Golden Palace''. In addition he had created or co-created three sitcoms: ''The Five Mrs. Buchanans'', ''The Crew'' and ''Some of My Best Friends'', none of them lasted longer than a year. Initially Cherry had a hard time getting any television network interested in his new series - HBO, CBS, NBC, Fox, Showtime, and Lifetime all turned his offer down.^[6] Finally, two new executives at ABC, Lloyd Braun and Susan Lyne, chosed to greenlight it. ^[7] Shortly thereafter, Disney had both Braun and Lyne fired, following their approval of another new drama series: ''Lost''.^[8]
The ABC executives weren't initially satisfied with the name of the new show, suggesting ''Wisteria Lane'' and ''The Secret Lives of Housewives'' instead, ^[9] but on October 23, 2003, ''Desperate Housewives'' was announced by ABC, presented as a prime time soap opera created by Charles Pratt Jr. of ''Melrose Place'' fame, and Marc Cherry, who declared the new show to be a mix of ''Knots Landing'' and ''American Beauty''. ^[10] While Cherry continued his work on the show, Pratt was credited as executive producer for the pilot episode only, remaining linked to the show as a consulting producer during the first two seasons.
On May 18 2004 ABC announced their 2004-2005 lineup, with ''Desperate Housewives'' in the Sunday, 9:00-10:00 p.m., ET slot,^[11] which it still holds. After only three episodes aired, on October 20, ABC announced that ''Desperate Housewives'', along with ''Lost'', had been picked up for a full season. ^[12]

Broadcasting

Since its US premiere, ''Desperate Housewives'' has been broadcast by the ABC network, with reruns on Lifetime Television. Additionally, in 2005 the show had been sold to more than 130 foreign markets.^[13] In Australia, the program airs on the Seven Network and in South Africa on M-Net & e-tv. In the UK it is shown on Channel 4 and its digital sister channel E4, while RTE 2 broadcasts it in Ireland. Star World airs it in India,Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ^[14]

Production crew

Executive producers for the first two seasons were - in addition to Marc Cherry - Tom Spezialy and Michael Edelstein. Spezialy, who also served as a staff writer for the show, left his previous position as writer and executive producer for ''Dead Like Me'' to join the ''Desperate Housewives'' crew. He had also worked as writer and co-executive producer on several shows, among them ''Ed'', ''Jack and Jill'', and ''Parker Lewis Can't Lose'', while Edelstein had been the executive producer of ''Threat Matrix'' and ''Hope & Faith''.
During second season conflicts arose among the executive producers. As a result, Edelstein left the show mid-season, and at the end of the season, so did Spezialy. ^[15] For the third year, Cherry was joined by award winning writer and producer Joe Keenan, of ''Frasier'' fame, and telefilm producer George W. Perkins, who had been on the ''Desperate Housewives'' crew since the show's conception.
Although receiving praise for his work on the show, Keenan chose to leave ''Desperate Housewives'' after one season to pursue other projects.^[16] Replacing him as second-in-command to Cherry and executive producer for the fourth season of the show was Bob Daily, who had joined the crew as a writer and co-executive producer during the third season. Daily's previous work include writing for the cartoon series ''Rugrats'' as well as for ''Frasier''. Also joining Cherry, Perkins and Daily for the fourth season were John Pardee and Joey Murphy, who had been with the series since the beginning.^[17] Both had also worked on Cherry's previous show ''The Crew'' in 1995, as well as on the sitcom ''Cybill''.
Larry Shaw and David Grossman have, as of the first three seasons, been the most prominent directors, together directing more than half of the series' episodes.

Filming locations

Main articles: Wisteria Lane, Colonial Street

The set for Wisteria Lane comprises mainly facades but also of some proper houses, is located on the Universal Studios Hollywood backlot. It is referred to by film crews as ''Colonial Street'', and has been used for several motion pictures and television shows since the mid 1940s.^[18] Productions to have been filmed here includes, among others, ''So Goes My Love'', ''Leave it to Beaver'', ''The 'Burbs'', ''Providence'', ''Deep Impact'', ''Bedtime for Bonzo'', ''The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas'', ''Gremlins'', ''The Munsters'', ''Psycho'', ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'', ''The Ladykillers'' and ''Ghost Whisperer''.^[19]
For the second season of ''Desperate Housewives'' the street went through some heavy changes. Among the most noticeable of these changes was the removal of a church facade and a mansion in order to make room for Edie's house and a park. ^[20] ^[21]

Opening sequence

The initial idea for the show opening sequence was Cherry's own, and after having asked sixteen companies to come up with suggestions how to best realize it, the producers finally hired Hollywood-based yU+co to provide the final version. ^[22] According to the yU+co's official website, the idea behind the sequence is ''"to evoke the show's quirky spirit and playful flaunting of women's traditional role in society"''.^[23] The images featured are taken from eight pieces of art, portraing domesticity and male-female relations through the ages. ^[24]
The first image shows Lucas Cranach the Elder's painting ''Adam and Eve''. A snake passes an apple to Eve before another, larger, apple, with the words 'Desperate Housewives' written on it, falls on Adam. Then follows the tomb paintings of Queen Nefertari of Egypt, the Great Royal Wife of Ramesses the Great. An animation of Queen Neferatari is seen standing within her tomb being overwhelmed by what appear to be countless children surrounding her. Next appearing is ''The Arnolfini Portrait'' by Jan van Eyck painted in 1434 - Giovanni Arnolfini is seen eating a banana and throwing the skin on the floor, leaving for his pregnant wife to sweep it away.
The painting ''American Gothic'' by Grant Wood from 1930 then follows, and the farmer is shown smiling as he is touched on the chin by a pin up, before his now harsh wife appears on a tin of canned sardines. The can appears on a kitchen work surface when the World War II poster ''Am I Proud!'' is shown, depicting a woman holding cans and jars including Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans. The soup can then falls into the hand of a man featured in pop art work by Robert Dale, ''Couple Arguing'' and ''Romantic Couple''. After the woman in this pictures is seen crying and giving her male companion a black eye, the image folds away, and the tree from Cranach's painting reappears with the snake wrapped around it and the four main characters Bree, Lynette, Susan and Gabrielle appeaing under the tree, each catching an apple.
The music for the openings is composed by Danny Elfman, and have been awarded both an Emmy Award and the BMI TV Music Award.^[25] In 2005 it was included on the album Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives.

Promotion videos

The first season promotional video was only seen in UK brocast by Channel 4, the video was shot after the great success in the U.S.
The second season promotion took on the theme of "''Temptations''", and the video featured the song Juicy by Better than Ezra. The housewives were all shown in a separate scenes, all of which featured red apples. ^[26]^[27]
The promotion video for the third season, which had the theme of ''"Dirty Laundry"'', featured the leading characters in a computer generated garden, surrounded by white sheets. The song was a cover of You Really Got Me, with no artist credited. ^[28]^[29]
The video for season four was released in late August 2007 and had the women in different 50's era setups, all shocked at an arrival of a black car on Wisteria Lane. The tagline was "It's a hell of a day in the neighborhood." It featured Jennifer Lopez's new song "Mile In These Shoes" from the upcoming album 'Brave,' in stores October 9th.^[30]

The future

On February 20, 2007, Variety Magazine reported that Marc Cherry and the ABC Studios had signed "an eight-figure overall pact", ensuring Cherry's commitment to the show until May 2011, the end of the series' supposed seventh season. In addition, the studio had been negotiated deals with "all key members of the cast" to stay on the show until then. While Cherry said that he would like the show to come to an end at that point, ABC Studio's Mark Pedowitz stated that ''"We'll cross that bridge when we come to it"''.^[31] However, whether or not a television series will stay on air is a matter for the network, not the production companies, to decide. Following American standard procedure, this is a decision being made at the end of each season. On March 21, 2007, the ABC network announced that it has renewed ''Desperate Housewives'' for a fourth season,^[32] which is due to premiere on ABC on September 30, 2007.^[33]
Following the success of musical episodes on television series such as ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'', Cherry has expressed an interest in writing a musical episode of ''Desperate Housewives''.^[34]

Series synopses

Season one began its original airing on October 3, 2004 and introduces the four central characters of the show: Susan Mayer, Bree Van De Kamp, Lynette Scavo and Gabrielle Solis, and their families and neighbours on Wisteria Lane. The main mystery of the season is the unexpected suicide of Mary Alice Young, and the involvement of her husband and teenage son in the events leading up to it. Meanwhile Bree tries to save her marriage, Lynette struggles to find time and energy to cope with her children, Susan fights with Edie Britt for new neighbour Mike's affection, and Gabrielle tries to prevent her husband from discovering her affair with their underage gardener.
The second season began airing on September 25, 2005 and its central mystery is that of new neighbor Betty Applewhite, who moved in in the middle of the night. Throughout the season, Bree tries to cope with being a widow, unknowingly begins dating the man who poisoned her husband, fights alcoholism, and is unable to prevent the gap between her and her son to keep growing to extremes. Susan's love life gets even more complicated as her ex-husband gets engaged to Edie, Lynette goes back to her career in advertising and eventually becomes her husband's boss, and Gabrielle decides to be faithful to her husband, and begins preparations to have a child.
In season three, which began airing on September 24, 2006, Bree marries Orson Hodge, whose past and involvement with a recently discovered dead body becomes the main mystery for most of the season. Meanwhile, Lynette has to adjust to having another child around the house as an previously unknown daughter of her husband arrives, and both the Scavos leave their careers to start a pizzeria. Gabrielle goes through a rough divorce, but finally finds new love in Fairview's new mayor. Edie sees her chance to make her move on Mike, who's suffering from amnesia, and Susan moves onto a handsome Englishman whose wife is in coma. And Edie's family relations are explored throughout the season.

Cast and characters

''Desperate Housewives'' features the biggest ensemble cast of American prime time television, with seventeen regulars during the third season.
During its first season the show featured thirteen starring actors, all credited in the opening sequence. For the show's second year, several actors, mainly child and teenage ones, who had guest starred during the first season, were promoted to series regulars without having their names included in the opening sequence. Instead they were billed as "also starring" during the first minutes of each episode, together with episode guest stars. This practice continued for season three.
The thirteen starring actors for season one included four leading actresses: Teri Hatcher as Susan Mayer, a divorced mother with a sense for drama and in search of love, Felicity Huffman as Lynette Scavo a former businesswoman turned stressed out stay-at-home mother of four, Marcia Cross as Bree Van De Kamp the seemingly perfect mother struggling to save her marriage, and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis, an ex-model whose unhappy marriage has had her beginning an affair with her 17-year-old gardener. Furthermore, Nicollette Sheridan played Edie Britt, Susan's arch rival, described by her as "the neighbourhood slut", who since then slowly has grown to become somewhat of a fifth lead. Steven Culp played Rex Van De Kamp, Bree's frustrated husband with secret sexual desires, while Ricardo Antonio Chavira portrayed Gabrielle's spouse Carlos Solis, a rough business man who regarded his wife mainly as a trophy, and James Denton acted as Mike Delfino, the mysterious new neighbor who becomes Susan's love interest. Brenda Strong portrayed the show's narrator Mary Alice Young, who generally doesn't appear in front of the camera, and whose unsuspected suicide in the first episode remained a mystery throughout season one. Mark Moses played Paul Young, Mary Alice's widower, who went to extremes not to have the reason for his wive's suicide revealed, and Cody Kasch acted as Zach Young, the troubled teenage son of Paul and Mary Alice, who eventually turned out to be Mike's biological son. Finally, Andrea Bowen did the part of Susan's caring and kind-hearted teenage daughter Julie Mayer, and Jesse Metcalfe acted as John Rowland, Gabrielle's teenage gardener/lover.
For the second season, Culp and Metcalfe left as show regulars, as Rex had died from a heart attack and Gabrielle had ended her and John's relationship. Several actors who had appeared as guest stars during the entire run of the first season where promoted regulars for the second year, including Doug Savant as Tom Scavo, Lynette's husband who for the second season quit his job determined to become a stay-at-home dad, Brent Kinsman, Shane Kinsman and Zane Huett as Preston, Porter and Parker Scavo, Lynette's and Tom's rascal boys, Shawn Pyfrom as Bree's complicated, bisexual son Andrew Van De Kamp, and Joy Lauren as Danielle Van De Kamp, Andrew's hardheaded sister. Alfre Woodard and Mehcad Brooks joined the cast as Betty Applewhite and her son Matthew, who moved to the street in the middle of the night in order for the neighbours not to discover that they had Betty's other son Caleb - originally played by Page Kennedy but soon replaced by Nashawn Kearse - locked up in the basement. Also joining the main cast for the second season, after guest starring in a few season one episodes, were Richard Burgi as Karl Mayer, Susan's ex-husband who becomes engaged to Edie, and Roger Bart as George Williams, Bree's pharmacist, and later obsessed fiancée, who had caused Rex' death. Bart, however left the show midseason, due to the suicide of George.
As the Applewhite mystery was solved in the second season finale, Woodard, Brooks and Kearse all had left the show when the third season begun. As had Mark Moses, as Paul was framed for murder and incarcerated, Cody Kasch, due to Zach's becoming a millionaire after causing his ill biological grandfather to die and thereby inheriting his entire fortune, and Richard Burgi, following Karl being dumped by both Susan and Edie. Two additions were made to the main cast for season three: Kyle MacLachlan as Orson Hodge, who marries Bree and whose dark family history serves as the main mystery for most of the season, and Josh Henderson, playing Edie's bad boy nephew Austin McCann, who starts a relationship with Julie, but ends up getting Danielle pregnant and left the series midseason.
The show also features a large number of recurring guest stars, the most prominent being Kathryn Joosten and Pat Crawford Brown as elderly neighbors Karen McCluskey and Ida Greenberg. Others include Dougray Scott as Ian Hainsworth, Susan's season three love interest; Harriet Sansom Harris as Felicia Tillman, in search for his sister's murderer during the first two seasons; Ryan Carnes as Justin, Andrew's boyfriend during season one and two; Rachel Fox as Kayla Huntington, Tom's daughter from a previous relationship, showing up in season three; and Bob Gunton as Noah Taylor, the wealthy father of Mike's deceased fiancé and the biological grandfather of Zach, appearing during the first two seasons.

Casting

Eva Longoria was the first reported to have landed a starring role, on February 9, 2004,^[35]
followed by Felicity Huffman (February 10),^[36]
Teri Hatcher (February 18),^[37]
James Denton and Ricardo Antonio Chavira (February 26),^[38]
Marcia Cross (March 1),^[39]
Sheryl Lee, Mark Moses, and Cody Kasch (March 3),^[40]
Andrea Bowen and Kyle Searles (March 4),^[41]
and Michael Reilly Burke (March 8).^[42]
On May 18 2004 ABC announced their 2004–2005 lineup, with ''Desperate Housewives'' as one of its new shows, starring an ensemble cast of these twelve names.^[11]
On July 2, after having shot the first pilot, ABC announced that Lee, Searles and Burke were to be replaced by Brenda Strong, Jesse Metcalfe and Steven Culp, respectively.^[44] While Lee was turned down after the producers had got to rethink the character of her role, Mary Alice,^[45] Searles was replaced because of the lack of chemistry between him and his onscreen lover, Eva Longoria. ^[46] Steven Culp had been the producers first choice for the part as Rex Van De Kamp, but as he had missed a meeting with the ABC executive to complete shooting for another television show, '', the part had been offered to Burke instead. After the original pilot was filmed, Culp was off the ''Enterprise'' cast, and when asked again Culp accepted the part, and Burke was let go. ^[47]
Early reports also had different names for some of the characters: Andrea Bowen's character, who was originally said to be named Jenna,^[41] ended up being named Julie when the show begun to air, and Mary Alice's last name, which had originally been reported to be Scott,^[44] had been changed to Young.
On August 11, with less than two months left until the series' premiere, a thirteenth name was announced to have been added to the list of contracted stars: Nicollette Sheridan, who would portray Edie Britt in a role originally conceived to be recurring.^[50]
During the second year of the show the recasting of the new character Caleb Applewhite caused some media interest. Original actor Page Kennedy was taken off the cast after only five episodes aired. According to ABC, this was due to Kennedy's "improper conduct", with ''National Enquirer'' claiming that he had flashed some of his female co-stars. Kennedy was quickly replaced by NaShawn Kearse, but denied any improper actions from his part, even releasing a rap song, "Hold On", telling his version of the story. ^[51]

Reception and cultural influences

The premiere year

The show was one of the biggest successes of the 2004–2005 television season, being well-received by both critics and viewers. The pilot episode had 21.3 million viewers making it the best new drama for the year, the highest rated show of the week, and the best performance by a pilot for ABC, since ''Spin City'' in 1996.^[52]
Along with ''Lost'', ''Desperate Housewives'' was credited to have turned around ABC's declining fortunes.^[53] Many critics agreed to Cherry's initial comparation to the popular black comedy film American Beauty,^[54] while its themes and appeal to female viewers was compared to those of the award winning TV show ''Sex and the City'',^[55] and the mysteries was said to resemble those of David Lynch's classic TV series ''Twin Peaks''.^[56] In its first review, ''USA Today'' proclaimed the show to be ''"refreshingly original, bracingly adult and thoroughly delightful"'' and naming it to be ''"sort of ''Knots Landing'' meets ''The Golden Girls'' by way of ''Twin Peaks''"''.^[57]
Following the initial success of the show, the term "desperate housewives" became a cultural phenomenon. This warranted "real life desperate housewives" features in TV shows, including ''The Dr. Phil Show'',^[58]
and in magazines.^[59]^[60] Among the more prominent names to declare themselves fans of the show were Oprah Winfrey,^[61] who also dedicated an episode of ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' to her visit at the film set; and the First Lady of the United States, Laura Bush, who, in a speech during a dinner with White House Correspondents' Association on April 30 2005, stated ''"Ladies and gentlemen, I am a desperate housewife"'', referring to the show.^[62]
The show ended up being the fourth most watched in the United States during the 2004-2005 season, with 23.7 million viewers each week.^[63]

Later years

For its second year, the show still maintained its ratings - with 22.2 million viewers, it reclaimed its position as the number four most watched show. ^[64] However, several critics started to notice a declining quality of the show's script, ^[65]^[66]
and ''USA Today's Robert Bianco suggested that the a part of the show getting "less good" was that showrunner Cherry had left much of the series writing in the hands of others.^[67] Mid through the season executive producer Michael Edenstein left the show due to conflicts with Cherry and in May 2006, just a couple of weeks prior to the second season finale, so did Tom Spezialy.^[15] After the end of the season Cherry would agree to the second years's weaker script and also agreed that it had been a mistake to let go too much of the show. He now stated that he was back full time, claiming that both he and the writing staff had learned from their mistakes.^[69]^[70]^[71]
The critics generally agreed on the improved quality for the third year,^[72]^[73]^[74]
but the overall ratings fell notable from previous seasons - with six episodes left of season three, it looked like the show ratings would be down with over 25% since the premiere year. ^[75] However, for the last season three episodes, the rating turned somewhat, and the season ended up with 17.5 million viewers, falling from number four to number ten on the list of most watched shows.^[76] Notable, however, was that the show's rating among viewers age 18-24 increased from the previous season.^[77]
In 2006, the American cable network Bravo launched a reality show, ''The Real Housewives of Orange County'', in the footsteps of the "real life desperate housewives" phenomenon.^[78]
According to a survey of twenty countries conducted in 2006 by ''Informa Telecoms and Media'', ''Desperate Housewives'' was the third most viewed TV show in the world, after fellow American series '' and ''Lost''.^[79] During a fund raising auction for the British child charity ChildLine in December 2006, a walk-on part in ''Desperate Housewives'' had the highest bid, £17.000, beating Daniel Craig's James Bond tuxedo from Casino Royale,^[80]^[81]

Awards and nominations

Main articles: List of Desperate Housewives awards and nominations

For its premiere season, the show was awarded six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. The nominations of all of the four leading actresses except Eva Longoria for both Golden Globes and Emmys received some media interest. While Longoria seemingly didn't bother, stating for the press that ''"I'm new. I just arrived. I didn't expect at all to be in the minds of the Academy."'', Marc Cherry regarded her being left out as a ''"horrendous error"''.^[82] In the end, the Emmy went to Felicity Huffman, while Teri Hatcher received the Golden Globe, as well as a SAG.
The show's second Golden Globe Award for its first year was for Best Musical or Comedy TV Series, while the other Emmys went to Kathryn Joosten for her guest role as Karen McCluskey (beating, among others, fellow cast member Lupe Ontiveros), Charles McDougall for his direction of the pilot episode, Danny Elfman's theme music, the picture editing of the pilot, and the casting of the series. The entire cast was awarded an Screen Actors Guild Award, and Nicollette Sheridan was nominated for a Supporting Actress Golden Globe.
In 2006 the show continued to receive several nominations. It was awarded with yet another Golden Globe for Best TV Musical or Comedy Series, and all the four leading women received Golden Globe nominations, although none of them won. The cast ensemble was awarded with another SAG Award, as was Felicity Huffman. Emmys nominations included, among others, guest actress Shirley Knight and supporting actress Alfre Woodard, although none of the resulted in an actual award.
The show did continue to be nominated in 2007 - Felicity Huffman was granted an Emmy nomination for the second time, and guest actresses Laurie Metcalf and Dixie Carter also received Emmy nomination. The show, just as actresses Marcia Cross and Felicity Huffman, received Golden Globe nominations, and Huffman and the cast ensemble was also nominated for SAGs. None of the Golden Globe of SAG nominations resulted in any actual awards, and the Emmy winners will be announced on 16 September, 2007.
Other notable awards include the 2005 People's Choice Award for Favorite New Television Drama, the Future Classic Award at the 2005 TV Land Awards, the 2006 TP de Oro for Best Foreign Series, and the Golden Nymph at the 2007 Monte-Carlo TV Festival, among others.^[83]

Screen adaptions

On February 26, 2007, The Walt Disney Company announced that four South American versions of the show was about to begin production: one for Argentina, one for Colombia, one for Brazil and one for Ecuador.^[84] Later on, the Colombian and Ecuadorean productions merged, leaving three Latin American shows:
The Argentinan version, called ''Amas de Casa Desesperadas'', began airing in 2006. The first year proved successful enough for a second season to begin production. ^[85] The first season of the version for Colombia (RCN TV) and Ecuador (Teleamazonas), also entitled ''Amas de Casa Desesperadas'', began airing in Ecuador on May 2007, and airs five days a week. ^[86] The Brazilian version, ''Donas de Casa Desesperadas'' is currently in production and set to launch in August, 2007. ^[87]
In addition, a second US version is being developed for the Spanish television network Univision. Just as the two previous Spanish versions, it is to be named ''Amas de Casa Desesperadas'', and the production began in July 2007.^[88]
Also, a feature film inspired by the series, entitled ''Desperadas,'' will be released December 2007 in the Philippines with the script re-written for film by PUP's (Polytechnic University of the Philippines) graduate Paul Wilson Gardon. ^[89]

Other media and merchandise

DVD Releases

Main articles: List of Desperate Housewives DVD releases

DVD Name	Region 1	Region 2 (UK and Ireland release)	Region 4	Region 5	No of discs	No of episodes
The Complete First Season	September 20 2005	October 10 2005	November 28 2005	July 18 2006	6 (Reg. 1,2 and 4) 5 (Reg. 5)	23
The Complete Second Season	August 30 2006	November 13 2006	October 4 2006	June 28 2007	7 (Reg. 2 and 4) 6 (Reg. 1 and 5)	23 (including the two part season finale)
The Complete Third Season	September 4 2007	November 5 2007	October 31 2007	TBA	6	23

Games

In 2005, UK company Re:creation published ''Desperate Housewives Dirty Laundry Game'', a board game based on season one of ''Desperate Housewives''.^[90] Players attempt to guess their opponents' secrets while keeping clues to their own secrets concealed by answering trivia questions.
2006 saw the release of two video games: Buena Vista Games released the sim computer game '', featuring an original storyline spanning 12 episodes. ^[91] The game is set on Wisteria Lane, but the player does not play as any of the housewives, although they frequently appear. A couple of months later, Gameloft released a mobile game based on the series.^[92] Twenty four exclusive episodes were written by one of the writers to the show. The players takes on the parts as the housewives, a few others and a new character on a board with dice to reach for three clues before the computer gets them. Also including were trivia pop-quizzes and puzzles.

Soundtrack and literature

In September 2005, Universal Music released a CD, Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives, featuring music inspired by the series, as well as sound clips taken from the first season of the show. The songs included could all be described as promoting "girl power", and among the artists appearing - all being female - were LeAnn Rimes, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain. ^[93]
Two books has been officially released within the Desperate Housewives franchise. In September 2005 ABC's sister company Hyperion Books released ''Desperate Housewives: Behind Closed Doors'' (ISBN 978-1401-3082-61), a companion to the first season of the show, written by the production team behind the series. ^[94] One year later, in October 2006, Hyperion published ''The Desperate Housewives Cookbook - Juicy Dishes and Saucy Bits'' (ISBN 978-1401-3027-71). ^[95] In addition, official wall calendars, featuring shots taken from the series, were published by Andrews McMeel Publishing for both 2006 and 2007, with a 2008 edition scheduled for release in September 2007 .^[96]
Three unauthorized books written from different points of view were released in 2006. ''Reading 'Desperate Housewives': Beyond the White Picket Fence'' (ISBN 978-1845-1122-02), from I.B. Tauris, is an academic look at the show by film studies lecturers Janet McCabe and Kim Akassm,^[97] ''Welcome to Wisteria Lane: On America's Favorite Desperate Housewives'' (ISBN 978-1932-1007-92), published by BenBella Books, consists of seventeen essays written from a feminist perspective,^[98] and in Chalice Press' ''Not-so-desperate: Fantasy, Fact And Faith on Wisteria Lane'' (ISBN 0-8272-2513-X) author Shawnthea Monroe is giving a Christian interpretation of the show.^[99] Also, following the "real life desperate housewives" phenomenon, several books has been released dealing with life strategies for contemporary women.

Fashion dolls

In December 2006 it was announced that the characters of Bree, Gabrielle, Edie, Susan and Lynette were to be made in to 16 inches tall fashion dolls, produced by Madame Alexander. ^[100] In 2007 they were released in a limited edition of 300 pieces each.^[101]

References

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