'Devil’s Bridge' is a term applied to two or three dozen ancient
bridges, found primarily in
Europe. Most of these bridges are stone or
masonry arch bridges and represent a significant technological achievement. Local lore often wrongly attributes these bridges to the
Roman era, but in fact many of them are
medieval, having been built between
1000 and
1600 AD.
Construction legends
The bridges that fall into the Devil’s Bridge category are so numerous that the legends about them form a special category in the
Aarne-Thompson classification system for
folktales (Number 1191). Some of the legends have elements of related folktale categories, for example Deceiving the
Devil (AT #1196), The Devil's Contract (AT #756B), and The Master Builder legends.
One version of the tale presents the bridge builder and the Devil as adversaries. This reflects the fact that in many cases—such as the ''Teufelsbrücke''
[1] at the
St. Gotthard Pass, pictured left—these bridges were built under such challenging conditions that successful completion of the bridge required a
heroic effort on the part of the builders and the community, ensuring its legendary status.
Other versions of the legend feature an old lady or a simple
herder who makes a
pact with the Devil. In this version the devil agrees to build the bridge, and in return he will receive the first
soul to cross it. After building the bridge (often overnight) the devil is outwitted by his adversary and is last seen descending into the water, bringing peace to the community. Each of the bridges that have received the Devil's Bridge appellation is remarkable in some regard; most often for the technological hurdles surpassed in building the bridge, but on occasion also for its
aesthetic grace, or for its
economic or strategic importance to the community it serves.
Partial list of Devil's Bridges
France
★
Pont du Diable - Aniane (Gorges de l'Herault,
Languedoc-Roussillon)
★ Pont du Diable -
Villemagne-l'Argentière (
Herault,
Languedoc-Roussillon)
★ Pont du Diable -
Beaugency
★ Pont du Diable -
Céret
★ Pont du Diable -
Foix
★ Pont du Diable - Olargues
★ Pont du Diable -
Valentré
Italy
★ Ponte del Diavolo -
Blera,
Lazio
★ Ponte del Diavolo (officially Ponte Vecchio, also Ponte Gobbo) -
Bobbio,
Emilia Romagna
★
Ponte del Diavolo (or Ponte della Maddalena) -
Borgo a Mozzano,
Tuscany
★ Ponte del Diavolo -
Cividale,
Friuli
★ Ponte del Diavolo -
Dronero,
Province of Cuneo,
Piedmont
★ Ponte del Diavolo -
Lanzo Torinese,
Piedmont
★ Ponticello del Diavolo (‘the Devil’s ''little'' bridge’) -
Torcello,
Veneto
United Kingdom
★ Devil's Bridge -
Devil's Bridge (Pontarfynach),
Ceredigion
★ Devil's Bridge -
Kirkby Lonsdale,
Cumbria
★ Devil's Bridge - Horace Farm, Pennington Parish, Cumbria
Other countries
★ Ponte do Diabo - Vila Nova,
Portugal
★ Pont del Diable -
Martorell,
Spain
★ Teufelsbrücke -
St. Gotthard Pass,
Switzerland
★ Tüfelsbrugg - Commune of
Egg, Switzerland, Switzerland
★
Dyavolski most (Дяволски мост) - near
Ardino,
Bulgaria
★ Hudičev most -
Bohinj,
Slovenia
★ Duivelsbrug - Breda,
Netherlands
Gallery
Notes
1. See the article on the German language Wikipedia.
External links
★
Devil's Bridge