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EspañolDIANA WYNNE JONES
'Diana Wynne Jones' (born London August 16, 1934) is a British writer, principally of fantasy novels for children and adults, as well as a small amount of non-fiction. Some of her better-known works include the Chrestomanci series and the novels ''Howl's Moving Castle'' and ''Dark Lord of Derkholm''.
Biography
Jones was born in London on 16 August 1934, the daughter of Marjorie (née Jackson) and Richard Aneurin Jones, both of whom were educators. When war was announced, shortly after her fifth birthday, she was evacuated to Wales, and thereafter moved several times, including periods in Coniston Water, York, and back in London. In 1943 her family finally settled in Thaxted, Essex, where her parents worked running an educational conference centre. There, Jones and her two younger sisters Isobel (later Professor Isobel Armstrong, the literary critic) and Ursula spent a neglected childhood in which they were left chiefly to their own devices. After attending the Friends School Saffron Walden, she studied English at St Anne's College in Oxford, and where she attended lectures by both C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien before graduating in 1956. In the same year she married John Burrow, a scholar of medieval literature, with whom she has had three sons, Richard, Michael and Colin. After a brief period in London, in 1957 the couple returned to Oxford, where they stayed until moving to Bristol in 1976.
Jones' books range from a broad, almost slapstick delight in the construction of absurd-yet-logical situations (especially evident in the endings of some of her books), to sharp social observation, to witty parody of literary forms. Foremost amongst the latter are her Tough Guide to Fantasyland, and its fictional companion-pieces Dark Lord of Derkholm (1998) and Year of the Griffin (2000), which provide a merciless (though not unaffectionate) critique of formulaic sword-and-sorcery epics.
The Harry Potter books are frequently compared to the works of Diana Wynne Jones. Many of her earlier children's books were out of print in recent years, but have now been re-issued for the young audience whose interest in fantasy and reading was spurred by Harry Potter. [1]
Jones' works are also compared to those of Robin McKinley and Neil Gaiman. She is friends with Gaiman, and they are both fans of each others' work; she dedicated her novel ''Hexwood'' to him after something he said in a conversation inspired a key part of the plot. He repaid the compliment (somewhat cheekily) by dedicating his comic book mini-series ''The Books of Magic'' to "four witches", one of whom being Jones.
''Charmed Life'', the first book in the Chrestomanci series, won the 1977 Guardian Award for Children’s Books. Jones was runner-up for the Children’s Book Award in 1981, and was twice runner-up for the Carnegie Medal. In 1999, she won two major fantasy awards: the children’s section of the Mythopoeic Awards in the USA, and the Karl Edward Wagner Award in the UK, which is awarded by the British Fantasy Society to individuals or organisations who have made a significant impact on fantasy.
Her book ''Howl's Moving Castle'' was adapted as a Japanese animated movie in 2004, by filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki. A version dubbed into English was released in the USA in 2005, with the voice of Howl performed by Christian Bale. ''Archer's Goon'' was adapted for television in 1992.
Her non-fiction work on clichés in fantasy fiction, ''The Tough Guide To Fantasyland'', has a cult following as a reference among writers and critics, despite being difficult to find due to an erratic printing history. It was recently reissued in the UK, and has been reissued in the USA in 2006 by Firebird Books. The Firebird edition has additional material and a completely new design, including a new map.
In July 2006 she was awarded an honorary D.Litt from the University of Bristol.
Bibliography
Fiction
''Chrestomanci'' series
In order of internal chronology:
# ''The Lives of Christopher Chant'' (1988) Carnegie Medal, Commended
# ''Conrad's Fate'' (2005)
# ''Charmed Life'' (1977) Carnegie Medal, Commended; Guardian Award; Preis der Leseratten (ZDF Schülerexpress, Germany)
# ''The Magicians of Caprona'' (1980)
# ''The Pinhoe Egg'' (2006)
★ ''Mixed Magics'' (2000) (short stories of varying internal dates)
★ ''Witch Week'' (1982) (separate from other books in series, but set in same era as ''Charmed Life'')
''Derkholm'' series
# ''Dark Lord of Derkholm'' (1998) Mythopoeic Fantasy Award See also Jones' remarks on winning the award
# ''Year of the Griffin'' (2000)
''Dalemark Quartet''
In order of internal chronology:
# ''The Spellcoats'' (1979)
# ''Drowned Ammet'' (1977)
# ''Cart and Cwidder'' (1975)
# ''Crown of Dalemark'' (1993)
''Castle'' series
# ''Howl's Moving Castle'' (1986) Honor book for the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award
# ''Castle in the Air'' (1990) Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, nominated
Magids series
★ ''Deep Secret'' (1997) (marketed to adults)
★ ''The Merlin Conspiracy'' (2003)
Miscellaneous
★ ''The Changeover'' (1970) (for adults)
★ ''Wilkins' Tooth'' (1973) (US title: ''Witch's Business'')
★ ''The Ogre Downstairs'' (1974)
★ ''Dogsbody'' (1975) Carnegie Medal, Commended
★ ''Eight Days of Luke'' (1975)
★ ''Power of Three'' (1977) Guardian Award, Commended; Zilveren Griffel (Netherlands)
★ ''The Time of the Ghost'' (1981)
★ ''The Homeward Bounders'' (1981)
★ ''Archer's Goon'' (1984) Boston Globe - Horn Book Honor Book; World Fantasy Award for Best Novel nominee
★ ''Fire and Hemlock'' (1985) Mythopoeic Fantasy Award, nominated
★ ''A Tale of Time City'' (1987)
★ ''Wild Robert'' (1989)
★ ''Black Maria'' (1991) (US title: ''Aunt Maria'')
★ ''Yes, Dear'' (1992) (picture book for the very young)
★ ''A Sudden Wild Magic'' (1992) (marketed to adults) British Fantasy Award, nominated
★ ''Hexwood'' (1993)
★ ''Puss in Boots'' (1999) (for the very young)
★ ''The Game'' (2007) novella
Collections
★ ''Warlock at the Wheel and Other Stories'' (1981) (contains two Chrestomanci stories, both also in ''Mixed Magics'')
★ ''Stopping for a Spell'' (1993)
★ ''Everard's Ride'' (1994)
★ ''Minor Arcana'' (1996) British Fantasy Award, nominated
★ ''Believing is Seeing'' (1999) (similar to ''Minor Arcana'')
★ ''Unexpected Magic'' (2002)
Anthologies
★ ''Hidden Turnings'' (editor) (1989)
★ ''Fantasy Stories'' (editor) (1994)
Some short Stories
★ "Chair Person", "The Four Grannies" and "Who Got Rid of Angus Flint?" in ''Stopping for a Spell''
★ "Little Dot" in ''Firebirds''
★ "I'll Give You My Word" in ''Firebirds Rising''
Non-Fiction or Poetry
★ "A Slice of Life" in ''Now We Are Sick''
★ The ''Medusa'' article in which Jones discusses her opinions of adult literature as opposed to children's literature.
★ ''The Skiver's Guide'' (1984)
★ "The Shape of the Narrative in ''The Lord of The Rings''" in the collection ''Everard's Ride'' (1994)
★ ''The Tough Guide To Fantasyland'' (1997) Hugo Award for Nonfiction, nominated; World Fantasy Award Finalist
Books About DWJ
★ Diana Wynne Jones - An Exciting and Exacting Wisdom, , Teya, ''et al.'', Rosenberg (ed.), Peter Lang, , ISBN 0-820-45687-X
★ Diana Wynne Jones: Children's Literature and the Fantastic Tradition, , Farah, Mendlesohn, Routledge, , ISBN 0-415-97023-7
★ Four British Fantasists: Place and Culture in the Children's Fantasies of Penelope Lively, Alan Garner, Diana Wynne Jones, and Susan Cooper, , Charles, Butler, Scarecrow Press, , ISBN 0-810-85242-X
External links
★ Diana Wynne Jones official website
★ Bibliography on SciFan
★ (no connection with Wikipedia)
★ An interview with the BBC
★
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