'Diastema' is a gap or space between two
teeth. The term is most commonly applied to be an open space between the upper
incisors (front teeth). It happens when there is an unequal relationship between the size of the teeth and the
jaw. Many species of
mammals have diastema as a normal feature, for example the gap between
molars and incisors in
rodents.
Diastema is sometimes caused or exacerbated by tongue thrusting or the pulling action of a labial
frenulum (the tissue around the lip), which can push the teeth apart.
In the
Canterbury Tales,
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote of the "
gap-toothed wife of Bath." As early as this time period, the gap between the front teeth, especially in women, had been associated with "lustful" characteristics. Thus, the implication in describing "the gap-toothed wyf of Bath" is that she is a "middle-aged" woman with insatiable lust. This has no scientific basis, but it has been a popular assumption in folklore since the Middle Ages.
In
Nigerian society, diastemata are regarded as attractive, and some people have even had them created through
cosmetic dentistry.
[1]
Les Blank's ''
Gap-Toothed Women'' is a documentary film about diastematic women.
See also
★
Cosmetic dentistry
★
Tooth veneers
References
1. Oji, C. (1994). Diastema in Nigerian Society. Retrieved June 23, 2007.