The '''Dictionnaire de l'Académie française''' is the official
dictionary of the
French language in
France.
The
Académie française is
France's official authority on the usages, vocabulary, and grammar of the French language, although its recommendations carry no legal power. Sometimes, even governmental authorities disregard the Académie's rulings.
A special Commission (''Commission du dictionnaire'') composed of several (but not all) of the members of the Académie undertakes the compilation of the dictionary. The Académie has completed eight editions of the dictionary, which were published in
1694,
1718,
1740,
1762,
1798,
1835,
1878, and
1935. The 8th edition of 1935 contained approximately 35,000 words.
The Académie continues work on the ninth edition, begun in
1986, of which the first volume (''A'' to ''Enzyme'') was published in
1992, and the second (''Éocène'' to ''Mappemonde'') in
2000. As the work goes on, additional parts of the ''Dictionnaire'' are published in the ''Documents administratifs'' of the ''
Journal Officiel'', and posted online. The finalized ninth edition is expected to contain more than 15,000 new words.
In
1778, the Académie attempted to compile a "historical dictionary" of the French language; this idea, however, was later abandoned, the work never progressing past the letter ''A''.
See also
★
Language policy in France
★
Reforms of French orthography
External link
★
The ''Dictionnaire'' online (in French)