
Dieng temple complex.
'Dieng Plateau', is a marshy plateau that forms the floor of a
caldera complex on the '
Dieng active volcano complex', and is located near
Wonosobo,
Central Java,
Indonesia.
It is the site for eight small
Hindu temples from the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest
Hindu temples in Central Java, and the first known standing stone structures in Java. They are originally thought to have numbered 400 but only 8 remain. The Dieng structures were small and relatively plain, but stone architecture developed substantially in only a matter of decades resulting in masterpieces such as the
Prambanan complex and
Borobudur. The name "Dieng" comes from ''Di Hyang'' which means "Abode of the Gods"
[1] Its misty location almost 2000 m above sea level, and its mists, poisonous effusions and sulphur-coloured lakes make it a particularly auspicious place for religious tribute. The temples are small shrines built as monuments to the god-ancestors, rather than as a convenience to man.
Part of General
Sudirman's guerilla campaign during
Indonesian War of Independence took place in the area.
Candi
This list is of all identified candi found within the immediate area of the main plateau.
★ Candi Abiyasa
★ Candi Arjuna
★ Candi Bima
★ Candi Darawati
★ Candi Dvaravati
★ Candi Gatotkaca
★ Candi Pandu
★ Candi Parikesit
★ Candi Puntadewa
★ Candi Magersari
★ Candi Nakula
★ Candi Sadewa
★ Candi Sembadra
★ Candi Senjaka
★ Candi Semai
★ Candi Srikandi
★ Candi Wachthamer
See also
★
Candi of Indonesia
★
Indonesian architecture
References
★ Backshall, Stephan et al (1999) ''Indonesia The Rough Guide'' London Penguin ISBN 1-85828-429-5 pp.190-195
★ Dalton, Bill
Indonesia Handbook fourth edition pp. 280-283
★ Dumarcay, J and Miksic J. ''Temples of the Dieng Plateau'' in Miksic, John 1996 (editor) 1996 ''Ancient History'' Volume 1 of
Indonesian Heritage Series Archipleago Press, Singapore. ISBN 981-3018-26-7
★ Mertadiwangsa, S. Adisarwono, (1999) ''Dataran tinggi Dieng : objek wisata alam dan objek wisata budayanya = Dieng Plateau Yogyakarta'': Kaliwangi Offset Yogyakarta, (In Indonesian)
★
Indonesia (7th edition), , Patrick, Witton, Lonely Planet, , ISBN 1-74059-154-2