The 'Distinguished Flying Cross' is a
medal awarded to any officer or enlisted member of the
United States armed forces who distinguishes himself or herself in combat in support of operations by "heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight, subsequent to
November 11,
1918." The decoration may also be given for an act performed prior to that date when the individual has been recommended for, but has not received the
Medal of Honor,
Distinguished Service Cross,
Navy Cross,
Air Force Cross or
Distinguished Service Medal.
The Distinguished Flying Cross, was authorized by an Act of
Congress of
July 2,
1926, an act amended by
Executive Order 7786 on
January 8,
1938. It was awarded first to
Herbert Dargue and to
Charles Lindbergh as well, as is obvious from the speech by president Calvin Coolidge on that occasion.
The first D.F.C. to be awarded to a Navy man was to Commander
Richard E. Byrd, of the U.S. Navy Air Corps, on
May 9,
1926, for his flight to and from the
North Pole. Both of these
aviators also received the
Medal of Honor for their feats.
Recipients of the medal include
George H. W. Bush,
Ted Stevens,
Jimmy Doolittle,
Curtis LeMay,
John Glenn,
John McCain,
Sabu Dastagir and
Jimmy Stewart.
Joseph McCarthy lied about his
World War II combat experience to receive the medal. At least four civilians have received the award:
Wiley Post,
Amelia Earhart,
Kim Campbell, and
Eugene Ely.
During wartime, members of the Armed Forces of friendly foreign nations serving with the United States are eligible for the D.F.C. It is also given to those who display heroism while working as instructors or students at flying schools.
Design
The Distinguished Flying Cross was designed by Elizabeth Will and Arthur E. DuBois. It is a bronze
cross pattee, with rays between the arms of the cross. On the
obverse is a propeller of four blades, with one blade in each arm of the cross and in the re-entrant angles of the cross are rays which form a square. The cross is suspended by a rectangular-shaped bar and centered on this is a plain shield. The
reverse is blank and suitable for engraving the recipients name and rank.
The ribbon has a narrow red center stripe, flanked on either side by a thin white stripe, a wide stripe of dark blue, a narrow white stripe and narrow dark blue at the edge of the ribbon.
Subsequent awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross are indicated by
oak leaf clusters, for Army and Air Force personnel, and by
award stars for members of the Naval services.
Legal
Any false verbal, written or physical claim to an award or decoration authorized for wear by authorized military members or veterans is a federal felony offense punishable by up to a year in jail and up to a $5000 fine.
See also
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Awards and decorations of the United States military
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Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom).
External links
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United States Association of D.F.C. honorees
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Dinstinguished Flying Cross - Criteria, Background, and Images