
Location of Douala in Cameroon
'Douala' is the largest city in
Cameroon and the capital of Cameroon's
Littoral Province. Home to Cameroon's largest
port and its major international airport,
Douala Airport, it is the commercial capital of the country. Consequently, it handles most of the country's major exports, such as
oil,
cocoa and
coffee, as well as trade to or from
Chad. It is also home to the
Eko Market, the country's largest market.
Overview
The city is built on the banks of the
Wouri River, the two sides linked by
Bonaberi Bridge. Its population in 1991 was recorded as around 1.6 million and is now likely to have exceeded 2 million. The climate is hot and humid.
The first Europeans to visit the area were the
Portuguese in about 1472. By 1650, it had become the site of a town formed by immigrants from the interior who spoke the
Douala language and during the eighteenth century it was center of the
transatlantic slave trade. Before coming under
German rule in 1884, the town was also known as 'Cameroons Town'; thereafter it became 'Kamarunstadt' ("Camaroon City"), the capital of
German Kamerun. It was renamed Douala in
1907 and became part of the French Cameroons in
1919. From 1940 to 1946, it was the capital of Cameroon.
The city is divided into quarters with Akwa and Bonajo being the most important with
Akwa being Douala's nightlife center and
Bonanjo its center of commerce and administration. Along the city's main thoroughfare lie some of Cameroon's best restaurants, coffee houses and French-style
patisseries; along the waterfront, many bars and bistros may be found, commanding views of the
Gulf of Guinea and nearby
mangrove swamps. Many of these are frequented by the city's large
expatriate population, mainly French or Lebanese, most of whom work in the
petroleum industry.
Douala is Africa's most expensive city, in terms of cost of living
[1], and ranked 24th most expensive city in the world in 2007
[2].
Climate
! width="60" |Month !!width="40" |J !!width="40" |F !!width="40" |M !!width="40" |A !!width="40" |M !!width="40" |J !!width="40" |J !!width="40" |A !!width="40" |S !!width="40" |O !!width="40" |N !!width="40" |D !!width="60" |Year
|- align="center"
![mm]
|37 ||65 ||175 ||231 ||264 ||426 ||671 ||786 ||601 ||408 ||150 ||33 ||3847
|- align="center"
![° C]
|26.8 ||27.6 ||27.2 ||27.0 ||26.8 ||25.7 ||24.8 ||24.6 ||25.1 ||25.5 ||26.4 ||26.8 ||26.2
|}
Transport
It is linked by
rail to
Yaoundé,
Ngaoundéré,
Kumba and
Nkongsamba. The
Douala Airport is located nearby.
Points of interest
★ Hotel Akwa Palace
★ Place du Gouvernement
★ La Pagode
★ Doual'art
★ Joseph-Francis Sumegné, La Nouvelle Liberté, 1996
Maps
★
FallingRain Map
Sister Cities
★
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
United States
External links
★
Image of Douala from Google Earth