:This page is about a parachuting dropzone, ''For the
1994 film, see
Drop Zone (film).''

Drop zone in Empuriabrava, Catalonia

Drop zone in Pepperell, MA (USA) seen from the air
In
parachuting, a 'Drop zone' or 'DZ' is the area above and around a location where a skydiver or parachutist freefalls and expects to land. In many cases skydivers refer to the airfield at which they board aircraft in order to jump the Dropzone or DZ, but the term dropzone is intended to refer to the area in which freefall skydiving and parachute descents take place. At dropzones with
fixed wing aircraft, the drop zone is generally a
rectangular area, with its
length in the same direction as the main runway. The size of a drop zone depends on the general
weather conditions, as well as the aircraft's size and flight speed.
In sports
skydiving a drop zone is generally the area where skydivers operate their aircraft, freefall, deploy and land their parachutes, or it can mean the business which owns the planes and arranges jumps. It is usually situated beside a small airport often sharing the facility with other
general aviation activities. A skydiving operation may have one or more aircraft. There is generally a landing area designated specifically for parachute landings. Drop zone staff include the DZO (Drop zone operator or owner), Manifestors, Pilots, Instructors, Coaches, Cameramen, Packers, Riggers and other general staff.
Trivia
★ During the
Battle of Normandy (
1944) and later the
battle of Dien Bien Phu (
1954), a significant number of
paratroopers did not land in their predicted drop zones.
★ In the last days of the Dien Bien Phu siege, 652
French Union troopers dropped for the first and last time during the ongoing battle, they were volunteers that did not have licenses and were coming from all kind of units including cavalry, infantry or artillery.
External links
★
Dropzone.com - The single best source for skydiving information
★
USPA The United States Parachute Association -- The governing body for sport skydiving in the U.S.
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