'E-Plus' is a mobile telecommunications operator in
Germany. With 13.6 million subscribers as of 2007, E-Plus is the third largest mobile operator in Germany, after
T-Mobile (30.7 million subscribers) and
Vodafone (30.4 million subscribers).
The company was awarded Germany's first DSC-1800 (later renamed
GSM-1800) license in 1993. One term of the
licence was that no further
Mobile network operator could be started within 3 years of the start of the network.
The network started operation as a "metropolitan" network, with coverage only in the biggest cities, in 1994. The coverage area was expanded rapidly, but for years the network's image was hampered by the view that its coverage was lacking. As a countermeasure,
voicemail retrieval was free of charge for the first of years of operation, and calls were billed in six-second increments (in contrast to the one-minute increments of the other networks); after
text messaging was introduced, it too was free for some time.
E-Plus was the second network in Germany to offer prepaid tariffs to its customers (after T-Mobile's XtraCard) and later introduced
HSCSD, which boosts data rates on
GSM networks to analogue modem speed levels. Shortly after that, E-Plus upgraded its network to support
GPRS. They now also operate a
3G UMTS network.
In February 2006, after the
EGSM900-band, which was in military use before, had become available in late 2005, German regulation authority assigned two 2 x 5 MHz ranges to each, E-Plus and
O2 Germany, who previously both operated in
GSM1800 only. In return to this step, which facilitates coverage in rural areas and provides additional capacity for urban areas, E-Plus and
O2 Germany had to assign some
GSM1800 frequencies to the two bigger operators,
T-Mobile and
Vodafone. The first
EGSM900-
base stations (
cell sites) began running only in April 2006.
E-Plus was the first company to introduce
i-mode in Germany, when the other operators did not yet offer
MMS.
Recently, E-Plus has begun to market its network using different brand names, e.g.
BASE,
blau.de,
ALDI Talk,
VIVA,
JambaSIM...
E-Plus has been owned by
Dutch telecommunications operator
KPN since 2002.
Competitors
★
T-Mobile Germany (D1)
★
Vodafone Germany (D2)
★
O2 Germany ("E2")
External links
★
E-Plus
★
BASE
★
simyo
★
blau.de
★
ALDI Talk
★
Free SMS Text Messages to E-plus