The 'ear canal' ('external auditory meatus', 'external acoustic meatus'), is a tube running from the
outer ear to the
middle ear. The ear canal extends from the
pinna to the
eardrum and is about 26
mm in length and 7 mm in diameter.
Size and shape
The ear canal is approximately 25mm long and 8mm in diameter. Size and shape of the canal vary among individuals. This is an important factor to consider when fitting
hearing protectors.
Disorders
The ear canal, because of its relative exposure to the outside world, is a common victim of diseases and other disorders. Some disorders include:
★
Otitis externa (swimmer's ear), bacteria-caused inflammation of the ear canal
★
Contact dermatitis of the ear canal
★ Ear fungus
★ Ear
myiasis, an extremely rare infestation of maggots
★ Bone exposure, caused by the wearing away of skin in the canal
★
Granuloma, a
scar usually caused by
tympanostomy tubes
★
Stenosis, a gradual closing of the canal
★ Foreign body in ear
References
1.
Additional images
External links
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Veterans Health Administration web site
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OSHA web site
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Continuing Medical Education Ear Photographs
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Otoscopy Tutorial w/ Images
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