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EspañolEARL OF ANGUS
The 'Mormaer' or 'Earl of Angus' was the ruler of the medieval Scottish province of Angus. The title in the Peerage of Scotland is currently held by the Duke of Hamilton.
Angus is one of the oldest attested Mormaerdoms, with the earliest attested Mormaer's floruit being the early 10th century, recorded in the ''Chronicle of the Kings of Alba'' (See Dubacan of Angus). Despite this, the Mormaers of Angus are among the most obscure of all. After the death of Maol Chaluim in probably about 1240, through his daughter, the Mormaerdom passed to Gilbert de Umfraville.
Angus was, according to the doubtful and legendary text ''de Situ Albanie'', one of the seven original mormaerdoms of the Pictish kingdom of Alba, said to have been occupied by seven brothers of whom Angus (Oengus) was the eldest. The Gaelic male line ended with Matilda (''fl.'' 1240), countess of Angus in her own right, who married in 1243 Gilbert de Umfraville. John Stewart of Bonkyll, Berwickshire, obtained the title Earl of Angus in a new line after the forfeiture of the de Umfraville line, though the latter family continued to use the title in England. This Stewart line ended with Margaret Stewart, countess of Angus in her own right, and widow of Thomas, Earl of Mar.
As a result of an illicit affair with her brother in law, William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (married to the sister of her husband), the Countess of Mar and Angus became the mother of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus (c. 1380-1403), and secured a charter of her estates for her son, to whom in 1389 the title was granted by King Robert II. He was taken prisoner at Homildon Hill and died in captivity in England. Archibald "Bell-the-Cat" (1453-1514) the powerful adversary of James III, was his great-grandson.
William Douglas (1589-1660) 11th Earl of Angus, was created 'Marquess of Douglas' in 1633 (he resigned the title of Earl of Angus and it was recreated with the marquessate, so he was also the 1st Earl of Angus in the new creation). He outlived his son Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus (c.1609-1655) and was succeeded by Archibald's son James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas (1646-1699). James' son and heir Archibald Douglas was created 'Duke of Douglas', 'Marquess of Angus and Abernethy', 'Viscount of Jedburgh Forest', 'Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun' on 10 April 1703. He died without leaving an heir and the titles acquired with the dukedom became extinct. All his other titles devolved to his distant cousin the 7th Duke of Hamilton.
Earls of Angus, Stewart line (1329)
★ John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus (d. 1331)
★ Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus (d. 1361)
★ Thomas Stewart, 3rd Earl of Angus (d. 1377)
★ Margaret Stewart, 4th Countess of Angus (d. 1417) (resigned earldom in 1389)
★
★ Roberts, John L., ''Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages'', (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 53-4
★ Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
Angus is one of the oldest attested Mormaerdoms, with the earliest attested Mormaer's floruit being the early 10th century, recorded in the ''Chronicle of the Kings of Alba'' (See Dubacan of Angus). Despite this, the Mormaers of Angus are among the most obscure of all. After the death of Maol Chaluim in probably about 1240, through his daughter, the Mormaerdom passed to Gilbert de Umfraville.
Angus was, according to the doubtful and legendary text ''de Situ Albanie'', one of the seven original mormaerdoms of the Pictish kingdom of Alba, said to have been occupied by seven brothers of whom Angus (Oengus) was the eldest. The Gaelic male line ended with Matilda (''fl.'' 1240), countess of Angus in her own right, who married in 1243 Gilbert de Umfraville. John Stewart of Bonkyll, Berwickshire, obtained the title Earl of Angus in a new line after the forfeiture of the de Umfraville line, though the latter family continued to use the title in England. This Stewart line ended with Margaret Stewart, countess of Angus in her own right, and widow of Thomas, Earl of Mar.
As a result of an illicit affair with her brother in law, William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (married to the sister of her husband), the Countess of Mar and Angus became the mother of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus (c. 1380-1403), and secured a charter of her estates for her son, to whom in 1389 the title was granted by King Robert II. He was taken prisoner at Homildon Hill and died in captivity in England. Archibald "Bell-the-Cat" (1453-1514) the powerful adversary of James III, was his great-grandson.
William Douglas (1589-1660) 11th Earl of Angus, was created 'Marquess of Douglas' in 1633 (he resigned the title of Earl of Angus and it was recreated with the marquessate, so he was also the 1st Earl of Angus in the new creation). He outlived his son Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus (c.1609-1655) and was succeeded by Archibald's son James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas (1646-1699). James' son and heir Archibald Douglas was created 'Duke of Douglas', 'Marquess of Angus and Abernethy', 'Viscount of Jedburgh Forest', 'Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun' on 10 April 1703. He died without leaving an heir and the titles acquired with the dukedom became extinct. All his other titles devolved to his distant cousin the 7th Duke of Hamilton.
| Contents |
| List of holders |
| List of mormaers/early Earls |
| Bibliography |
| External links |
List of holders
List of mormaers/early Earls
★ ? ★ Indrechtach?, ''fl''. early 900s ★ Dubacan, d. 937 ★ ? ★ Cuncar, ''fl''. mid-900s ★ ? ★ Gille Brigte, ''fl''. 1150 ★ Adam, ''fl''. 1189 | ★ Gille Críst, ?-1206 ★ Donnchadh, 1206-1214 ★ Maol Choluim, 1214-1240 ★ Matilda (or Maud) ★ ★ m. Gilbert de Umfraville, jure uxoris Earl of Angus ★ Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus (Earl: 1246-1307) ★ Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus (Earl: 1307-c. 1314 (forfeit); d. 1325) ★ ★ Gilbert de Umfraville (d. 1381) |
Earls of Angus, Stewart line (1329)
★ John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus (d. 1331)
★ Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus (d. 1361)
★ Thomas Stewart, 3rd Earl of Angus (d. 1377)
★ Margaret Stewart, 4th Countess of Angus (d. 1417) (resigned earldom in 1389)
Bibliography
★
★ Roberts, John L., ''Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages'', (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 53-4
External links
★ Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
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