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In the fictional Marvel Comics multiverse, 'Earth-616' or 'Earth 616' is the name used to identify the primary continuity in which most Marvel Comics titles take place.
The term was first used in "Rough Justice," a story credited to both Alan Moore and Alan Davis published in July 1983 by Marvel UK in the anthology comic ''The Daredevils'' (and was later reprinted in the ''Captain Britain'' trade paperback). Saturnyne uses the term to differentiate Brian Braddock, the Captain Britain of the regular Marvel Comics universe, from the other members of the Captain Britain Corps. The designation was later confirmed by the American branch of Marvel Comics in the ''Excalibur'' title, which frequently referenced Captain Britain's early UK-published adventures. This comic was written by Chris Claremont who had created Captain Britain and by Alan Davis, the artist on the UK-published series.
Alan Moore is usually credited with creating the term (for example by Marvel editor Tom Brevoort[1]). However, Alan Davis has stated that the designation of Earth 616 was actually first made by Dave Thorpe, the previous writer of the UK-published Captain Britain stories.http://72.32.138.96/blogs/Tom_Brevoort/entry/719
In addition, a difference of opinion exists regarding the selection of the number 616. In 2005 Alan Moore's son-in-law John Reppion, (who is married to Leah Moore), stated on an Internet message board [2] that the number 616 was arbitrarily chosen by Moore and had no significant meaning, saying it "was just a random number of no significance chosen because people always seemed to be talking about 'earth 2' or 'earth 4' but never any higher numbers." However, Alan Davis contends that Thorpe specifically chose a variation of the Number of the Beast to reflect his feelings about the the modern superhero genre.
Most references to Earth-616 appear in Marvel UK titles, in ''Excalibur,'' or in Marvel reference texts such as the guide to ''Alternate Universes'' (2005). In addition, there are a number of other references to Earth-616:
★ In ''Marvel 1602'' #6 (March 2004), Uatu the Watcher refers to the universe as Earth-616.
★ In ''Marvel Knights 4'' #15 (April 2005), Earth-616 is mentioned.
★ In ''Uncanny X-Men'' #462 (September 2005), an alteration in reality of Earth-616 causes trans-temporal devastation, and Saturnyne attempts to destroy that particular temporal continuity to "cauterize the wound".
The term has also appeared in ''Exiles'' (in, among others, the House of M tie-in issues) and is in regular use by the writers of Marvel's Official Handbooks for the simplicity of the term.
There has been at least one attempt within Marvel canon to change the designation of Earth-616. In the final story arc of ''X-Man'' (issues #71-74), writer Steven Grant began to refer to the planet as "Earth 611" due to the destruction of several other Earths (which were all apparently "higher on the list" of the multiverse than the Marvel Earth) by a godlike entity. This change, an allusion to the events of DC's ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'', was not adopted by other writers.
Marvel Editor in Chief Joe Quesada and Executive Editor Tom Brevoort have each stated their dislike for the term Earth 616.
★ In ''Infinite Crisis'' #6 (DC Comics, 2006), the character of Alexander Luthor, Jr. attempts to create the "perfect Earth" by combining two separate alternate Earths designated "154" and "462." In the combined Earth, the superheroes are at war with each other and Luthor, finding it unsuitable, destroys it. (462 plus 154 equals 616.)
★ In the episode of the show ''Heroes'' titled "Unexpected", the character Ted Sprague uses the AOL Instant Messenger Screen Name Teddybear616. Show writers Joe Pokaski and Aron Coleite confirmed the 616 was a reference to Earth-616.
★ Marvel Comics Multiverse
1. http://72.32.138.96/blogs/Tom_Brevoort/entry/718
2. http://johnreppion.proboards33.com/index.cgi?board=Comics&action=display&thread=1115772466
| Contents |
| Origin of Earth-616 |
| References to Earth-616 |
| Editorial Reaction |
| Trivia |
| See also |
| Notes and References |
Origin of Earth-616
The term was first used in "Rough Justice," a story credited to both Alan Moore and Alan Davis published in July 1983 by Marvel UK in the anthology comic ''The Daredevils'' (and was later reprinted in the ''Captain Britain'' trade paperback). Saturnyne uses the term to differentiate Brian Braddock, the Captain Britain of the regular Marvel Comics universe, from the other members of the Captain Britain Corps. The designation was later confirmed by the American branch of Marvel Comics in the ''Excalibur'' title, which frequently referenced Captain Britain's early UK-published adventures. This comic was written by Chris Claremont who had created Captain Britain and by Alan Davis, the artist on the UK-published series.
Alan Moore is usually credited with creating the term (for example by Marvel editor Tom Brevoort[1]). However, Alan Davis has stated that the designation of Earth 616 was actually first made by Dave Thorpe, the previous writer of the UK-published Captain Britain stories.http://72.32.138.96/blogs/Tom_Brevoort/entry/719
In addition, a difference of opinion exists regarding the selection of the number 616. In 2005 Alan Moore's son-in-law John Reppion, (who is married to Leah Moore), stated on an Internet message board [2] that the number 616 was arbitrarily chosen by Moore and had no significant meaning, saying it "was just a random number of no significance chosen because people always seemed to be talking about 'earth 2' or 'earth 4' but never any higher numbers." However, Alan Davis contends that Thorpe specifically chose a variation of the Number of the Beast to reflect his feelings about the the modern superhero genre.
References to Earth-616
Most references to Earth-616 appear in Marvel UK titles, in ''Excalibur,'' or in Marvel reference texts such as the guide to ''Alternate Universes'' (2005). In addition, there are a number of other references to Earth-616:
★ In ''Marvel 1602'' #6 (March 2004), Uatu the Watcher refers to the universe as Earth-616.
★ In ''Marvel Knights 4'' #15 (April 2005), Earth-616 is mentioned.
★ In ''Uncanny X-Men'' #462 (September 2005), an alteration in reality of Earth-616 causes trans-temporal devastation, and Saturnyne attempts to destroy that particular temporal continuity to "cauterize the wound".
The term has also appeared in ''Exiles'' (in, among others, the House of M tie-in issues) and is in regular use by the writers of Marvel's Official Handbooks for the simplicity of the term.
There has been at least one attempt within Marvel canon to change the designation of Earth-616. In the final story arc of ''X-Man'' (issues #71-74), writer Steven Grant began to refer to the planet as "Earth 611" due to the destruction of several other Earths (which were all apparently "higher on the list" of the multiverse than the Marvel Earth) by a godlike entity. This change, an allusion to the events of DC's ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'', was not adopted by other writers.
Editorial Reaction
Marvel Editor in Chief Joe Quesada and Executive Editor Tom Brevoort have each stated their dislike for the term Earth 616.
Trivia
★ In ''Infinite Crisis'' #6 (DC Comics, 2006), the character of Alexander Luthor, Jr. attempts to create the "perfect Earth" by combining two separate alternate Earths designated "154" and "462." In the combined Earth, the superheroes are at war with each other and Luthor, finding it unsuitable, destroys it. (462 plus 154 equals 616.)
★ In the episode of the show ''Heroes'' titled "Unexpected", the character Ted Sprague uses the AOL Instant Messenger Screen Name Teddybear616. Show writers Joe Pokaski and Aron Coleite confirmed the 616 was a reference to Earth-616.
See also
★ Marvel Comics Multiverse
Notes and References
1. http://72.32.138.96/blogs/Tom_Brevoort/entry/718
2. http://johnreppion.proboards33.com/index.cgi?board=Comics&action=display&thread=1115772466
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