This article is an overview of the 'economy of Anguilla'.
Anguilla has few
natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury
tourism,
offshore banking,
lobster fishing, and
remittances from emigrants. The economy, and especially the tourism sector, suffered a setback in late
1995 due to the effects of
Hurricane Luis in September but recovered in
1996. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small, but growing. A comprehensive package of financial services legislation was enacted in late
1994. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.
Statistics
'GDP:'
purchasing power parity - $104 million (
2001 est.)
'GDP - real growth rate:' 2.8% (2001 est.)
'GDP - per capita:' purchasing power parity - $8,600 (2001 est.)
'GDP - composition by sector:'
★ ''
agriculture:'' 4%
★ ''
industry:'' 18%
★ ''services:'' 78% (1997 est.)
'Population below
poverty line:' NA%
'Household income or consumption by percentage share:'
★ ''lowest 10%:'' NA%
★ ''highest 10%:'' NA%
'
Inflation rate (consumer prices):' 2.3%
'Labor force:' 6,049 (2001)
'Labor force - by occupation:' (2001 est.)
★ commerce 36%
★ services 29%
★ construction 18%
★
transportation and utilities 10%
★
manufacturing 3%
★ agriculture/fishing/
forestry/
mining 4%
'
Unemployment rate:' 6.7% (2001)
'Budget:'
★ ''revenues:'' $22.8 million
★ ''expenditures:'' $22.5 million, including capital expenditures of NA (2000 est.)
'Industries:'
tourism,
boat building, offshore financial services
'Industrial production growth rate:' 3.1% (1997 est.)
'
Electricity - production:' NA kWh
'Electricity - production by source:'
★ ''
fossil fuel:'' 100%
★ ''
hydro:'' NA%
★ ''
nuclear:'' NA%
★ ''other:'' NA%
'Electricity - consumption:' 42.6 GWh
'Electricity - exports:' NA kWh
'Electricity - imports:' NA kWh
'Agriculture - products:' small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising
'Exports:' $2.6 million (1999)
'Exports - commodities:' lobster, fish,
livestock,
salt,
concrete blocks,
rum
'Exports - partners:'
UK,
USA,
Puerto Rico,
Saint Martin (2000)
'Imports:' $80.9 million (1998)
'Imports - commodities:' fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles
'Imports - partners:' US, Puerto Rico, UK (2000)
'Debt - external:' $8.8 million (1998)
'
Economic aid - recipient:' $3.5 million (1995)
'Currency:' 1
East Caribbean dollar (XCD) = 100 cents
'Exchange rates:' East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.6882 (fixed rate since 1976)
'Fiscal year:'
April 1 -
March 31
References
Offshore Information Services Ltd.