'Edward Shils' (
1911-
1995) was a
Distinguished Service Professor in the
Committee on Social Thought and in Sociology at the
University of Chicago and one of the world's most influential sociologists.
He was known for his research on the role of
intellectuals and their relations to power and public policy. His work was honoured in
1983 by being awarded the
Balzan Prize. In ''1979'', he was selected by the
National Council on the Humanities to give the
Jefferson Lecture, the highest US award given in the humanities.
His knowledge of the literatures of numerous cultures and fields was a source of wonderment to colleagues. He taught sociology,
social philosophy, English literature,
history of Chinese science and many other subjects.
A specialist in the works of
Max Weber, he also translated the works of sociologist
Karl Mannheim into English. He served with the
British Army and the
United States Office of Strategic Services during
World War II. Upon his returning to Chicago, he was appointed Associate Professor in
1947, and Professor in
1950. In
1971, he was named Distinguished Service Professor.
For many years, Shils held joint appointments at Chicago and other universities. He was: reader in sociology at the
London School of Economics from
1946 to
1950; a fellow of
King's College, Cambridge, from
1961 to
1970; a fellow of
Peterhouse, Cambridge, from 1970 to
1978; and an honorary professor in social anthropology at the
University of London from
1971 to
1977. He was named an honorary fellow at the London School of Economics in
1972 and an honorary fellow at Peterhouse in
1979. He was also a professor at the
University of Leiden from
1976 to 1977.
He attempted to bridge the research traditions of German and American sociology.
At Chicago, he attracted leading European scholars to teach at the University, including
Arnaldo Momigliano,
Raymond Aron and the British sinologist
Michael Loewe, among others.
Professor Shils was a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the
American Philosophical Society. He is ''"survived by his son and daughter-in-law, Adam and Carrie Shils of
Chicago; a grandson, Sam Shils; and a nephew, Edward B. Shils, professor emeritus at the
University of Pennsylvania"''
[1]
Notes
1. http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/950330/shils.shtml Service for Edward Shils, ''Chicago Chronicle'', 30 March 1995
Publications
★ ''Toward a General Theory of Action'' (with
Talcott Parsons, 1952)
★ ''The Intellectual Between Tradition and Modernity: The Indian Situation'' (1961)
★ ''Theories of Society: Foundations of Modern Sociological Theory, Two Volumes in One,'' with
Jesse R. Pitts,
Talcott Parsons (Editor), & Kaspar D. Naegele, New York: The Free Press (1961)
★ ''The Calling of Sociology, and Other Essays on the Pursuit of Learning'' (1980)
★ ''Tradition'' (1981)
★ ''On the Constitution of Society'' (1982)
★ ''The Academic Ethos'' (1984).
★ ''Portraits: A Gallery of Intellectuals.'' Edited by Joseph Epstein, 1997
External links
★
Shils Obituary at ''Chicago Chronicle'', 1995
★
In Memoriam by Hugh Trevor-Roper, The New Criterion
★
Editor's Notes re Shils, University of Chicago Magazine, June 1997