The 'elements of art' are a set of techniques which describe ways of presenting
artwork. They are combined with the
principles of art in the production of art.
[1]
The elements of art can include some or all of the following:
color,
value,
line,
shape,
form,
texture, and
space.
Color
Color refers to the
hue (ex. red vs. orange) and intensity or brightness (ex. neon green vs. yellow-green) of the colors used. It may also refer to the value, or the darkness, of the color.
[2]
Color is arguably the most effective element of art.
Space
The use of space and room in a piece of art.
Value
Sometimes combined with color, value describes the lightness or darkness of a color.
Line
Lines are the marks left by the painting tools which define the edges of objects in artwork. Their shape and thickness may express movement or tone.
[3]
Shape
Shapes are formed from the meeting of lines and the enclosing (or perceived enclosing) of areas in two-dimensional space.
There are two types of shape:
1. Geometric-shapes that can be made by using a drawing/and or measuring tool.
2. Organic or Free Form-irregular or uneven shapes
3. Used in architecture to give feelings to the structure
Form
Form is the three-dimensional counterpart to shape.
Texture
Texture can be either real or perceived. Real texture is how a work of art actually feels while perceived texture is how an artwork appears to feel.
See also
★
Art
★
Principles of art
★
Visual arts
References
1. Definition from Sanford
2. [1]
3. http://faculty.indy.cc.ks.us/jnull/linesite2.htm