'Elisabethpol Governorate' (
Old Russian: ''Елисаветпольская губернiя'') was one of the ''
guberniyas'' of the
Russian Empire, with its centre in
Elisabethpol (official name for
Ganja in
1805–
1918). Its area was 44,136 sq. kilometres
[1], and it had 878,415 inhabitants by
1897.
[2]
Elisabethpol Governorate was established in
1868 and included parts of
Baku Governorate and
Tiflis Governorate. Upon the establishment of the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in
1918 it was renamed to Ganja Governorate. The area to the south of the
Murov Range was made into
Karabakh Governorate General. The governorate system was abolished in the early 1920s.
Administrative division
Elisabethpol Governorate originally had eight ''
uyezds'':
★
Elisabethpol
★
Aresh
★
Nukha
★
Kazakh
★
Djevanshir
★
Jebrail
★
Zangezur
★
Shusha
Demographics
According to the 1897 census (total population 878,415) Tatars (
Azeris) at 534,086 (60.8%) and
Armenians at 292,188 (33.3%) were the largest ethnic groups. Other ethnic groups included
Lezgins (14,503 or 1.7%),
Russians (14,146 or 1.6%),
Udis (7,040 or 0.8%),
Germans (3,194 or 0.4%) and
Kurds (3,042 or 0.3%).
References
1. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedia: Elisabethpol Governorate
2. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedia: Elisabethpol Governorate – additional information to the article