ELIZABETH CRAIG


'Elizabeth Josephine Craig', MBE, FRSA (16th February 1883 - 7th June 1980) was a British food writer, Journalist, Home Economist and one of the most renowned British Celebrity chefs of the 20th Century, whose career lasted over 50 years.

Contents
Early Life and Marriage
Journalism
Cooking
Commercial Endorsements
Awards
Publications
Promotional Recipe Books
Books on Housekeeping and Gardening
Translations
Radio Appearances
Filmography
References

Early Life and Marriage


Elizabeth Craig was born in Linlithgowshire (now West Lothian), Scotland to John Mitchell Craig (then a Student of Divinity) and Catherine Anne Craig.
In later life, she married American war correspondent Arthur Mann, yet retained her maiden name for the purpose of her books.

Journalism


Elizabeth Craig's writing career began in Dundee where she studied journalism[1].
She first published a cookery feature in the Daily Express in 1920, after 8 years in journalism, following comments from the Daily Mail’s then film editor who declared she was “the only woman in Fleet Street who could cook”[2].
This talented writer was soon noticed by other newspapers and magazines who engaged her to write for them, and she published her first book in 1923. A successful career ensued, publications appearing in many national newspapers, and many more books being written. Craig, like many other food writers successfully managed to make a career from her love and passion for cooking[3].
Craig was also a founding member of the International P.E.N., and at the request of the founder, Catharine Dawson Scott, attended the first meeting of the association at the Florence Restaurant in London where John Galsworthy was elected its first president[4]

Cooking


Elizabeth Craig’s love of cooking lasted her whole life. She started to cook when she was six and she started to collect recipes from the age of 12[5]. She declared that the only formal training she had in cookery was a “three months course in Dundee”[6].
Craig began publishing cookery books after the end of World War I and proceeded through World War II and into the 1980s. She began writing in times when food was scarce and rationing was heavily relied upon, and her career ended when the large majority of people had a fridge and an opportunity to access a much wider variety of foods : this can be observed in her writing as more diverse dishes appear in her later books.
Her contribution to English Culinary literature comprises of a very large corpus of traditional British Recipes, although not only this: included are also a considerable collection of recipes from further afar which she liked to collect during visits abroad[7].

Commercial Endorsements


As well as publishing many books, Craig also capitalised on her celebrity status as a household name in other ways: she endorsed many food products, restaurants, kitchen apparatus and slimming aids both in newspaper advertisements and in promotional recipe books.

Awards


Apart from those listed above, Craig was also awarded at the Woman of the Year Awards at the Savoy Hotel in London in 1967.

Publications




★ ''1935'' Elizabeth Craig's Everyday Cooking

★ ''1936'' Cookery Illustrated and Household Management

★ ''1936'' Woman, Wine and a Saucepan

★ ''1936'' Bubble and Squeak

★ ''1937'' 278 Tested Recipes

★ ''1940'' Cooking in War-Time

★ ''1940'' Cookery : a Time-Saving Cook Book

★ ''1940'' 1500 Everyday Menus

★ ''1950'' Cooking for Today

★ ''1952'' Elizabeth Craig's Practical Cooking

★ ''1953'' Court Favourites; Recipes from Royal Kitchens

★ ''1955'' Beer and Vittels

★ ''1956'' The Scottish Cookery Book

★ ''1956'' A Book of Mediterrean Food

★ ''1957'' Instructions to Young Cooks

★ ''1957'' Collins Family Cookery

★ ''1958'' Scandinavian Cooking

★ ''1959'' A Cook's Guide to Wine

★ ''1960'' Cottage Cheese and Yogurt

★ ''1962'' Banana Dishes

★ ''1965'' What's Cooking in Scotland

★ ''1965'' The Penguin Salad Book

★ ''1965'' Cook Continentale

★ ''1969'' The Art of Irish Cooking

★ ''1970'' The Business Woman's Cookbook

★ ''1971'' Collins Family Cookery

★ ''1978'' Elizabeth Craig's Hotch Potch

★ ''1980'' The Scottish Cookery Book

Promotional Recipe Books


★ ''19??'' More Everyday Dishes (Tayte & Lyle Sugars & Syrups)

★ ''19??'' Primula Presents Recipes By Elizabeth Craig

★ ''19??'' The Kikkoman Book of Recipes

★ ''19??'' 101 Recipes and Uses for Malt Vinegar (Malt Vinegar Brewers Association)

★ ''1930'' 250 Recipes for use with Borwick's Baking Powder

★ ''1934'' The Importance of Eating Potatoes (Potato Marketing Board)

★ ''1932'' New Ways of using Custard (Foster Clark LTD)

★ ''1937'' The Way to a Good Table: Electric Cookery (British Electrical Development Association)

★ ''19??'' Cooking Made Easier (Foster Clark LTD - c. 1938)

★ ''1940'' OXO Meat Cookery! The Oxo Way

★ ''1940'' Slim While You Eat, A Calendar with over 100 Recipes

★ ''19??'' Elizabeth Craig's Invalid Recipe Book (Benger’s Food Limited - c. 1949)

★ ''1949'' Chicken in the Kitchen

★ ''1954'' Waterless Cooking (Milbro Vapour Seal Waterless Cookers)
Books on Housekeeping and Gardening


★ ''1936'' Elizabeth Craig's Simple Housekeeping

★ ''1936'' The Housewives' Monthly Calendar

★ ''1936'' Keeping House with Elizabeth Craig

★ ''1937'' Elizabeth Craig's Household Library (1937 Onwards)

★ ''1938'' Elizabeth's Craig's Simple Gardening

★ ''1940'' Gardening with Elizabeth Craig (Gardening in Wartime)

★ ''1941'' Elizabeth Craig's Needlecraft

★ ''1947'' Housekeeping : A Book for the Single-Handed Housewife

★ ''1950'' Elizabeth Craig's Enquire Within

★ ''1952'' Elizabeth Craig's Practical Gardening

Translations


★ ''1961'' So kocht man in Skandinavien

★ ''1962'' Und Alles mit Bier

Radio Appearances



★ ''1930'' Many dishes from 1 chicken (October 3rd)

Filmography



★ ''1956'' Elizabeth Craig's Baking Secrets

References


1. The Times: ''The Times Diary - Campari and pie with the chaps'', 1977
2. Eastern Evening News: ''Kathleen Burke's View - Elizabeth Craig's new book'', 5/6/1968
3. The Times: Obituaries, 11/6/1980
4. The Times, 25/6/1980
5. As note 2, above
6. As note 1, above
7. Collins: ''Cooking with Elizabeth Craig'', ed. 1949


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