(Redirected from Elzie Crisler Segar)
Elzie Crisler Segar
'Elzie Crisler Segar' (
December 8 1894 –
October 13 1938) was an
American cartoonist, best known as the creator of
Popeye, a character who first appeared in his newspaper
comic strip, "Thimble Theater", in
1929.
Segar was born and raised in
Chester, Illinois,
USA, a small town near the
Mississippi River. The son of a handyman, his earliest work experiences included assisting his father in house painting and paper hanging. Skilled at playing drums, he also provided musical accompaniment to films and vaudeville acts in the local theater, where he was eventually given the job of film projectionist. During this time, at age 18, he decided to become a
cartoonist. He worked hard on a
correspondence course in cartooning from W.L. Evans, of
Cleveland, Ohio, in which he had invested
$20. He said that after work he "lit up the
oil lamps about midnight and worked on the course until 3 a.m."
Segar moved to
Chicago where he met
Richard Felton Outcault, creator of "
The Yellow Kid" and "
Buster Brown," and Outcault encouraged him and introduced him at the ''
Chicago Herald''. On
March 12,
1916, The ''Herald'' published Segar's first comic, "
Charlie Chaplin's Comedy Capers", which ran for a little over a year. In
1918, he moved on to
Hearst's ''Chicago Evening American'' where he created ''Looping the Loop.'' Segar married Myrtle Johnson the same year; they had two children.
Managing editor William Curley thought Segar could succeed in New York, so he sent him to King Features Syndicate, where Segar worked for many years. He began by drawing ''
Thimble Theatre'' for the ''
New York Journal''. The strip made its debut on
December 19,
1919, and featured the characters
Olive Oyl,
Castor Oyl, and
Ham Gravy, who were the comic's leads for about a decade. In January of 1929, when Castor Oyl needed a mariner to navigate his ship to Dice Island, Castor picked up an old salt down by the docks named
Popeye. The Popeye character "stole the show" and became the permanent featured character. Some of the other notable characters Segar created include
J. Wellington Wimpy and
Eugene the Jeep.
Asked how to say his name, he told ''The
Literary Digest'' it was SEE-gar. (Charles Earle Funk, ''What's the Name, Please?'', Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.) He commonly signed his work simply "Segar" or "E. Segar" above a drawn cigar. (At that time, the word "cigar" was often pronounced in the slangy way "SEE-gar" instead of the more proper "sih-GAR".)
After a long time of illness, Segar died of a liver disease at the age of 43. Eventually, Segar's longtime assistant,
Bud Sagendorf, would take over the Popeye strip and continue it for decades.
The
National Cartoonist Society created the Elzie Segar Award in his honor.
External links
★
Segar article
★
"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Zak Sally - Minneapolis City Pages
★
E.C. Segar