The 'Epipaleolithic' or
Mesolithic was a period in the development of
human technology that precedes the
Neolithic period of the
Stone Age. It is preferred as an alternative to
Mesolithic in areas with limited glacial impact. The period began at the end of the
Pleistocene epoch around
10,000 years ago and ended with
the introduction of farming around
8,000 years ago.
The Epipalaeolithic is distinguished at least in the
Middle East,
Anatolia and on
Cyprus, that is, in areas where the
Neolithic Revolution (neolithisation) occurs early and the post-glacial climatic change is not very marked.
Epipalaeolithic
hunter-gatherers made relatively advanced tools made from small
flint or
obsidian blades, known as
microliths that were hafted in wooden implements. They were generally
nomadic, although the
Natufian culture of the
Levant established permanent settlements.