'Erlenbach' is a
municipality in the district of
Meilen in the
canton of
Zürich in
Switzerland.
It is located on the north bank of the
lake of Zürich, opposite
Thalwil. The area of Erlenbach is 2.97 km². It has a population of c. 4,500 of which 15% is of foreign nationality (2002). In the local dialect it is called ''Erlibach''.
Archeological digs have showed that there were settlements in Erlenbach more than 5,000 years ago. During
Roman times an important road passed through what is now Erlenbach. The
Alemanni settled in this village in the 6th century. In
981 the name ''Erlibach'' was first mentioned when the monastery of
Einsiedeln acquired the land. Around
1400 the city of
Zürich bought the land. Two castles ''Balp'' and ''Dachsberg'' are mentioned in old writings, but there is no evidence left.
On
6 October 1445 a small battle (''Schlacht bey Ehrlibach'') took place in Erlenbach. Troops from Zürich defeated wine thieves. In
1798 the village housed in turn French, Austrian, Russian, and eventually again French troops.
Until the middle of the
19th century, Erlenbach remained a small village with less than 1000 inhabitants, mainly engaged in
wine growing. In
1835 the first school was built, but it had just two classrooms.
Railway
The development of a railway link between
Zürich and
Rapperswil had a great impact on the village. Bit by bit the village turned from an agricultural village to part of Zürich's agglomeration. After World War II the village was very sought after and the population grew dramatically.
Erlenbach is also home of the very famous bakery Brändle.