
Eurotunnel logo
'Eurotunnel plc' (in the
UK) and 'Eurotunnel SA' (in
France) make up the 'Eurotunnel Group', founded in August 1986, which manages and operates the
Channel Tunnel between the UK and France.
It operates the
car shuttle and earns revenue on other trains (freight by
EWS and
SNCF and passenger service by
Eurostar) passing through the tunnel. However, passenger numbers are around one-third of the original projections.
Heavily indebted, the company has been struggling with the interest on the
£10bn it has taken to construct the tunnel. The tunnel cost nearly 6 times more than expected to build and Eurotunnel's debts are around
£6.2bn. Its profits cannot even match its interest payments. In order to deal with this, many cuts in services have been introduced with varying success and a third of the staff has been laid off.
The Eurotunnel was once expected to take nearly all business away from cross-channel ferry companies.
As part of the original deal, Eurotunnel has had to invest in research into another two-storey road tunnel, but for cars only, as the fumes of other vehicles would be too much.
Bankruptcy protection
In April 2004, a dissident shareholder group succeeded in taking control of the board. The chairman,
Jacques Gounon, tried to persuade creditors to write off some £4bn of debt, with limited success.
In July 2006, shareholders voted on a deal which would see half the debt swapped in exchange for 87% of the equity. However, this plan failed and, on
2 August 2006 the company was placed into bankruptcy protection by a French court for six months.
[1]
May 2007 Bankruptcy averted
In an effort to avert the continued bankruptcy of the Eurotunnel company, shareholders have approved the cut of debts from £6bn to £2.84bn. A new company will be created called
Groupe Eurotunnel. Major investors will trade their shares for a stake in the new company. The new Group Eurotunnel will receive a loan of £2.84bn from major investment banks such as
Deutsche Bank,
Goldman Sachs and
Citigroup.
[2]
Locomotives
'Diesel locomotives'
★
Eurotunnel Class 0001 - used to rescue failed trains
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Eurotunnel Class 0031 - diesel shunting locomotives
'Electric locomotives', which operate vehicle shuttles
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Eurotunnel Class 9
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British Rail Class 92 - for use by freight subsidiary
Europorte 2
References
1. BBC News report, accessed 3 August 2006
2. BBC News report, accessed 26 May 2007
External links
★
Eurotunnel
★ ''
BBC,''
June 2006: Eurotunnel faces debt restructuring opposition
★ ''
The Independent'',
July 2006: Eurotunnel files for bankruptcy protection