'Saint Eusebius, Bishop of
Samosata' (died c. 379,
Dolikha) was a Christian martyr and opponent of
Arianism. His feast day is June 21st in the Western Church and June 22nd in the Eastern Church.
In 361 he became bishop of the ancient Syrian city of Samosata. Eusebius had been entrusted with the official record of the election (360) of Bishop
St. Meletius of
Antioch, who was supported by the Arian bishops, who were under the mistaken notion that he would prove sympathetic to their cause. When Meletius expounded his orthodoxy, the bishops persuaded the Roman emperor
Constantius II, a staunch Arian, to extort the record from Eusebius and destroy it. In 361 Constantius threatened Eusebius with the loss of his right hand because he refused to surrender the record, but the threat was withdrawn when Eusebius offered both hands.
During the persecution of orthodox Christians under the Eastern Roman emperor
Valens (also an Arian), Eusebius travelled incognito through
Syria and
Palestine, restoring orthodox bishops and priests who had been deposed by the Arians. In 374 Valens banished him to
Thrace, a region in the
Balkan Peninsula, but after the Emperor's death in 378, Eusebius was restored to his see of Samosata. While in
Dolikha to consecrate a bishop, he was killed after being struck on the head with a root tile by an Arian woman.
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