'Expo '88' was a
World's Fair held in
Brisbane,
Queensland,
Australia between
April 30 and
October 30 1988. The theme of the Expo was "Leisure in the Age of Technology". The $AUD625 million fair was the largest event of the 1988
Bicentennial celebrations of the British settlement of Australia. The exposition was opened by Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II on
April 30,
1988, to much fanfare.
The fair attracted more than 18 million visits, including staff and VIPs, more than double the predicted 7.8 million, and was considered a turning point in the history of Brisbane, which had recently successfully hosted the
XIIth Commonwealth Games in
1982.
Chair and CEO of the Exposition Authority was the well-liked former State Government Minister, the Hon
Sir Llewellyn Edwards, AC, who oversaw 30,000 accredited staff.
Despite late entrants into the Exposition due to domestic political measures, the Exposition attracted some 80 pavilions, from 52 governments, of which 36 were from international-level. Other exhibitors included the six Australian states, the United Nations, the Vatican, three American states, one Japanese prefecture, and one Japanese city. The most expensive pavilion was
Japan ($26AUD million), followed by
Queensland and Australia.
The Expo was situated on the
South Bank of the
Brisbane River, opposite the city's
CBD. For many years this area, mainly industrial, had been largely derelict. The creation of Expo, along with the recent construction of the
Queensland Cultural Centre, helped to revive the area.
The massive sun-sails that graced the Exposition site, giving shade from the Queensland sun, became iconic features of the Exposition and the South Brisbane skyline, and were removed at its conclusion.
A
monorail was constructed for Expo '88 to take visitors quickly around the Expo site. Costing AU$12 million, it consisted of 2 stations at either end of the site, 2.3 kilometres of track and 4 nine-carriage trains. The route included going through the Queensland Pavilion, across the Pacific Lagoon and beside the Brisbane River. The system was able to carry 44,000 passengers per day. Following Expo, the monorail became part of the
Sea World monorail system.
John Farnham was a regular visitor and performed frequently. The exposition averaged 100,000 visitors a day, with highest day of attendance being 184,000 visitors on October 29, 1988 - the last day before the Closing Ceremony.
At the Closing Ceremony of Expo '88, there were fireworks and a concert, with the famous
Australian pop-folk group,
The Seekers, singing one of their most famous songs "''
The Carnival Is Over''" at the very end of the celebrations, in what has become an Australian tradition. As Judith Durham was not available to join the other Seekers for the Expo '88 Closing Ceremony celebrations, popular Australian soprano
Julie Anthony joined the group as the lead vocalist in her stead.
Two thousand kilometres of telephone wire were used in the construction of the site and $25 million Australian dollars were spent on commissioning, purchasing and loaning some 100 works of sculpture for the Exposition.
Photos of Expo '88
The Skyneedle

The Skyneedle

The Skyneedle
The Skyneedle (or "Night Companion") is 88-metre high and beams light skywards with a visibility of more than 60 km during special events.
The Skyneedle, which was originally built for World Expo'88, was to be relocated to
Tokyo Disneyland after Expo'88 when hairdresser and local celebrity
Stefan bought the rights and moved it 500m from its original location at South Bank to his corporate headquarters in South Brisbane, where it remains a prominent Brisbane landmark.
On November 4, 2006 a fire partially destroyed the landmark which is thought to have been started by an electrical fault caused by recent rain. By the time fire fighters had reached the location of the blaze, it had burnt itself out
[1]. Stefan plans to repair the landmark to incorporate
laser lighting for a nightly laser show.
After Expo
After the end of Expo '88, various contingency plans were mooted as to possible future developments. One proposal was for a 'second' CBD-area to be developed, however this proposal was rejected. A second proposal, incorporating extensive parklands, boutique retail, as well as low-medium residential development, was later accepted, and four years after the closure of Expo 88, the site was reopened as the
South Bank Parklands.
The only remaining traces of the Exposition on the former site are: the Nepalese Pavilion, a traditional three-storey hand-made wooden replica of a famous Pagoda in Kathmandu, the board walk at the South end of the parklands, and two (since renovated)
Pubs
On
April 30,
2004, sixteen years after the Expo's official opening, a commemorative foundation for the Exposition was launched, named Foundation Expo '88.
External links
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Foundation Expo '88
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about Expo '88
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Brisbane, Host City of Expo '88
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the Queensland Pavilion at Expo '88
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Nature Works - Expo '88
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Stefan's Expo '88 Skyneedle
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World Expo Space Park History & Information
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World Expo Space Park Photo Galleries
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ExpoMuseum's Expo '88 Section