(Redirected from Extra time (football))★ ''This article is about the sporting usage. For the workplace usage, see
Extra time (workplace).
'Extra time' is an additional period played in some
football codes if the
score is tied at the end of regular time.
Extra time is only played if the game is required to have a clear winner, e.g. in a knockout tournament where only one team can advance to the next stage. Professional
association football play an extra 30 minutes, made up of two 15-minute periods. Note, however, that not all competitions employ extra time; for example,
CONMEBOL has historically never used extra time in any of the competitions it directly organizes, such as the
Copa Libertadores (today, it uses extra time only in the final match of a competition).
If such a game is still tied after extra time it is usually decided by kicks from the penalty mark, commonly called a
penalty shootout.
Extra time should not be confused with the
time added on to each period by the referee in allowance for time lost through substitutions, timewasting, injuries, etc. (such time being part of the period concerned).
Extra time is also used in other football codes, among them
rugby union and
rugby league, where it usually lasts for 20 minutes. In
Australian rules football, two five-minute extra time periods are played in
knockout matches when scores are tied at the end of the final quarter. In
Gaelic football, two halves of ten minutes are played after a draw. In major Gaelic football tournaments, extra time is only used if a replay finishes in a tie.
In American football, extra time is usually referred to as "
overtime"; for professional football and ice hockey, it is usually "
sudden death", which means that the overtime period ends with the first score made. In college football, a system of alternating possessions beginning at the opponent's 25-yard line is used which plays out similarly to extra innings in
baseball in that each team receives a chance to score, and if the game is still tied, another iteration occurs.
See also
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Overtime
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Golden goal
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Silver goal
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Penalty shootout (officially termed ''kicks from the penalty mark'')
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Away goals rule
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Golden point