
Exuma
:''For the musician Exuma, see
Exuma (musician).''
'Exuma' is a
district of the
Bahamas, consisting of over 360 islands (or
cays). The largest of the
cays is
Great Exuma, which is 37 mi (60 km) in length. The largest city in the district is 'George Town' (permanent population 1,000), founded
1793 and located on
Great Exuma. The
Tropic of Cancer runs through the city. The entire island chain is 130 mi (209 km) long and 27 sq. mi (72 km²) in area.
Exuma was settled in or around
1783 by
American loyalists fleeing the
Revolutionary War. The expatriates brought a
cotton plantation economy to the islands. George Town was named in honor of
George III, to whom the settlers maintained their sovereignty.
Lord John Rolle, a major Loyalist settler of the Exumas, is a major figure in the islands' heritage. Upon his death in
1835, he bestowed all of his significant Exuma land holdings to his
slaves. As a result, a number of towns on Great Exuma have been named after him (such as
Rolleville and
Rolletown).
The islands are a popular spot for
yachting,
sailing,
diving, and
coral reef and
cave exploring. Much of the unnamed beaches and coves of the island, including extensive offshore reef areas, are part of the protected
Exuma National Land and Sea Park of the Bahamas National Trust. Some of the islands on which there are permanent residents and resorts include
Staniel Cay (home of the
Staniel Cay Yacht Club, a fixture in the Exumas),
Fowl Cay,
Musha Cay and
Iguana Cay.
Thunderball Grotto, located just a few hundred yards off Staniel Cay, is one location where the
James Bond film
Thunderball was filmed. Sandy Cay, just a short boat ride from Great Exuma was the location used for filming the Pirates of the Caribbean beach scenes and one Shell commercial.
One of the more beautiful Islands is Shroud Cay which has nothing on it other than beautiful beaches and landscape. This Cay is especially enjoyable for those who enjoy boating or jet skiing through the streams that run throughout the island. Be careful however as the streams are only deep enough during high tide.
The Exumas are the historic home of the
Lucayan Indians, who were wholly enslaved in the
1500s, leaving the islands uninhabited until the
1700s. In the intervening period, the Exumas provided many hideouts and stashes for
pirates.
Residents
In light of the relatively low cost of purchasing islands and the relatively low Bahamanian tax regime for non-locals, a number of celebrities own islands in the Exumas. These include:
★
Nicolas Cage[1]
★
Faith Hill and
Tim McGraw
★
David Copperfield
★
Johnny Depp
References
1. http://people.aol.com/people/article/0,26334,1195930,00.html
External links
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Bahamas Government page on Exuma
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Exuma Bahamas.com
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Exuma Bahamas Map
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Exuma History at Peace and Plenty.com
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Aerial photos of most of the Exumas
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Staniel Cay Yacht Club
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Exuma Travel Details
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Fowl Cay - Private Island Resort