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'False Margaret' (or 'Margareth' or 'Margareta') (c. 1260 – 1301) was a Norwegian woman who impersonated Margaret, Maid of Norway.
The real Margaret had died in 1290 in Orkney, and her father King Eirik II of Norway died in 1299, succeeded by his brother Haakon V of Norway. The following year a woman arrived at Bergen, Norway off a ship from Lubeck in Germany, claiming to be her, and accused several people of treason. She claimed that she had not died in Orkney, but had been sent to Germany, where she had married. The city people and some of the clergy supported her claim, in spite of the late King Eirik's identification of his dead daughter's body, and the fact that the woman appeared to be about forty years old, although the real Margaret would have been seventeen.
The false Margaret and her husband were convicted for fraud: he was beheaded and she was burnt at the stake in 1301. The story of the betrayed Princess was spread through a popular ballad. Some years later a small St. Margareth Church (Margaretaskirk) was built in Bergen near the place of execution, although this was frowned on by the authorities, and it became the centre of a local martyr cult. The eventual fate of the church is uncertain, but it was probably demolished around the time of the Reformation.

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